A judgment lien is created when a court grants a creditor an interest in the debtor's property, based upon a court judgment. A plaintiff who obtains a monetary judgment is termed a "judgment creditor." The defendant becomes a "judgment debtor."
Judgment liens may be created through a wide variety of circumstances. Laws regarding judgment liens vary by jurisdiction, so local laws should be consulted.
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Pennsylvania judgments are valid for 5 years. Judgments can be revived every 5 years and should be revived if a creditor is attempting to actively collect on the debt. Judgments also act as a lien against real property for up to 20 years or longer if properly revived.
A plaintiff can seize tangible personal property which are items such as household furnishings, jewelry, and business and office equipment.
To obtain a judgment lien, you must first record the judgment with the court of common pleas in the county where the debtor owns property. The lien will stay in effect for five years, but can be renewed, if the debtor does not sell the property within that time period.
Pennsylvania judgments are valid for 5 years. Judgments can be revived every 5 years and should be revived if a creditor is attempting to actively collect on the debt. Judgments also act as a lien against real property for up to 20 years or longer if properly revived.
As mentioned, a lien can be placed on jointly-owned property depending upon the terms of ownership. If a married couple owns a house through a special quality of title called ?tenants by the entireties? an individual creditor cannot place a lien on the property.
In order to perfect your lien claim, it must be filed in the prothonotary's office of the county court where the property is physically located. A ?prothonotary? is just an old-school term for the chief clerk of the court. If the property is located in more than one county, then the claim should be filed in both.
The creditor can often place a lien on your property, such as a house or car. The lien must usually be paid off before you can sell the property. Seize assets. Sometimes, a creditor can get a court order to seize other assets or personal property you own, such as a vehicle or real estate, to satisfy the debt.
