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Pennsylvania Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury

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This form is a sample motion requesting that the exclusion of illiterate persons from the jury is discriminatory and unconstitutional. Cites federal and state caselaw. Adapt to fit your circumstances.

The Pennsylvania Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury is a legal action taken in the state of Pennsylvania to challenge the practice of excluding illiterates from serving on juries. This motion aims to argue that such exclusion is discriminatory and violates the constitutional rights of illiterate individuals. In Pennsylvania, illiterates are currently barred from serving on juries based on the assumption that their lack of literacy may impede their ability to fully understand and participate in the legal proceedings. However, proponents of the motion argue that this exclusion unfairly discriminates against illiterate individuals and deprives them of their right to participate in the judicial process as guaranteed by the Constitution. By filing a Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury, the individual or group behind the motion is seeking to have the court declare the practice unconstitutional and demand a change to the existing legislation. This would allow illiterate individuals to have an equal opportunity to serve on juries and exercise their civil duty without being discriminated against based on their literacy levels. There are no specific types of Pennsylvania Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury. Instead, this is a general term used to describe any legal action taken in Pennsylvania that seeks to challenge the exclusion of illiterates from the jury pool. The motion can be filed by individuals, organizations, or legal advocates who are passionate about promoting equal rights and opportunities for all citizens in the justice system. Keywords: Pennsylvania, motion, declare, unconstitutional, discriminatory exclusion, illiterates, jury, legal action, challenge, constitutional rights, participation, judicial process, legislation, civil duty, equal opportunity, discrimination, literacy levels.

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Citizens demonstrating undue hardship or extreme inconvenience including, but not limited to, individuals in active military service, primary medical caregivers as certified by a medical doctor, and persons submitting written requests for excusal due to family matters, may be granted temporary excusal from jury service ...

You may also request a postponement or excuse via the court's website after you have completed your questionnaire. Log into eJuror and select from the options Postponement, Excuse or Temporary Excuse. If you need to request a week or less, select the option Temporary Excuse and follow the instructions.

A juror may also request to be excused from service if they are 70 years of age and older requesting an excuse due to a physical/mental disability or impairment; or as a result of caring for another, as listed in the Request to be Excused section of the summons.

Any person who fails to appear pursuant to such order or who fails to show good cause for noncompliance with the summons may be fined up to $1,000.00, imprisoned not more than three days, ordered to perform community service, or any combination thereof.

While there is no age limitation to participate in jury service, citizens who are 70 years of age or older, upon receipt of a Qualification Questionnaire or Summons, may request an age-related excusal that will permanently remove them from the Court's list of prospective jurors.

You may select a deferment date when completing the online questionnaire. Last minute emergency deferments will also be considered. You can only request one deferment via the online questionnaire. The court prefers to grant only one postponement.

Any juror who fails to appear when summoned may be fined and/or imprisoned for contempt of court. 42 Pa. C.S. § 4584.

The Court rarely grants requests to be excused, except for the following reasons: age 70 or older; nursing mother; caregiver for someone incapable of caring for themselves; or adverse medical conditions.

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This form is a sample motion requesting that the exclusion of illiterate persons from the jury is discriminatory and unconstitutional. --No person shall be exempt or excused from jury duty except the following: (1) Persons in active service of the armed forces of the United States or of the ...A refusal by either the prosecution or the court to defendant's request for consent to waive denies him no right since he then gets what the Constitution ... by EJ Initiative · 2010 · Cited by 3 — The underrepresentation and exclusion of people of color from juries has seriously undermined the credibility and reliability of the criminal justice system, ... by BC Kalt · 2003 · Cited by 247 — This article surveys the current law of felon exclusion and surveys its history. It then surveys and proposes constitutional arguments for and ... Whether denying undocumented children of illegal immigrants the right to attend public school constitutes discrimination based on alienage that violates the ... When used in the subsection, the word "vote" includes all action necessary to make a vote effective including, but not limited to, registration or other action ... (1) A motion for judgment of acquittal after the jury has been discharged without ... declare a mistrial and discharge the jury. Comment. The 1972 amendment ... by TW Frampton · 2018 · Cited by 122 — The judge stopped short of declaring the law unconstitutional, however, for want of "direct evidence of a disparate impact on minorities of non-unanimous juries ... Apr 26, 2019 — Kansas courts have the authority to interpret Kansas constitutional provisions independently of the manner in which federal courts interpret ...

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Pennsylvania Motion to Declare Unconstitutional the Discriminatory Exclusion of Illiterates from the Jury