Oregon: A Summary of Your Rights Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is a federal law designed to protect consumers' rights when it comes to their credit history and information. This law applies nationwide, including in the state of Oregon. If you are an Oregon resident, it is crucial to be aware of your rights under the FCRA to ensure your credit information is handled fairly and accurately. Under Oregon law, consumers have the right to obtain a copy of their credit report from the three major credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) once every 12 months for free. These reports provide detailed information about your credit history, including your payment history, credit accounts, and any negative information such as late payments or defaults. It is essential to review your credit report regularly, as any discrepancies or errors could negatively impact your creditworthiness and ability to secure loans, housing, or employment. If you find any incorrect information on your credit report, you have the right to dispute it with the credit reporting agency and request a correction. The FCRA also grants consumers the right to be notified if adverse action is taken against them based on their credit report. For example, if a lender denies your loan application or offers less favorable terms due to information in your credit report, they must provide you with a written explanation and inform you of the credit reporting agency that provided the report. Furthermore, Oregon residents have specific rights regarding identity theft under the FCRA. If you believe you have been a victim of identity theft, you can place a fraud alert on your credit report, prohibiting any new credit accounts from being opened without your consent. Additionally, you have the right to request a free copy of your credit report if you suspect fraudulent activity. It is important to note that while the FCRA establishes the basic rights and procedures for consumers, Oregon has additional laws and regulations that provide further protections for its residents. The Oregon Credit Reporting Act complements the FCRA by adding state-specific provisions that extend consumer rights. In summary, as an Oregon resident, you have the right to: 1. Obtain a free copy of your credit report annually. 2. Dispute any inaccuracies or errors on your credit report. 3. Receive written explanations for adverse actions based on your credit report. 4. Place fraud alerts and request free credit reports if you suspect identity theft. By understanding and exercising your rights under the FCRA and Oregon laws, you can safeguard your credit information and ensure it is accurate and fairly reported.