This briefing reviews state laws regarding parties to an adoption. General information dealing with who may adopt, who may be adopted, and who may place a child for adoption is identified. In order for an adoption to take place, a person available to be adopted must be placed in the home of a person or persons eligible to adopt. All states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands have laws that specify which persons are eligible as adopting parents and which persons can be adopted.
Oregon is a state located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Known for its diverse landscapes, including forests, mountains, and multiple natural landmarks, Oregon attracts residents and visitors alike with its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. Alongside its natural wonders, the state holds importance for those interested in adoption, offering various options and guidelines to facilitate the adoption process. In Oregon, the eligibility criteria for who may adopt, be adopted, or place a child for adoption are regulated by state law. The Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) provide specific details on adoption requirements, ensuring the best interests of the child are protected in every adoption scenario. Different types of individuals and couples can adopt a child in Oregon, including: 1. Married Couples: Married couples, whether heterosexual or same-sex, are eligible to adopt a child jointly, as long as they meet the necessary requirements outlined by the state. These requirements may include minimum age, financial stability, completion of adoption home studies, and background checks. 2. Single Individuals: Single individuals have the opportunity to adopt a child in Oregon. They must also meet the state's eligibility requirements, which may include a minimum age, financial stability, and a demonstrated ability to provide a nurturing and stable home environment. 3. Same-Sex Couples: Oregon has been at the forefront of recognizing and supporting same-sex couples' rights and equality. Same-sex couples can adopt jointly in Oregon, just as heterosexual couples can. The same eligibility requirements apply to them, with no discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. 4. Stepparents and Relative Adoption: Stepparents can adopt their spouse's child (stepchild) in Oregon, provided all the necessary legal procedures are followed. Additionally, adoption by relatives, such as grandparents, siblings, aunts, or uncles, may be allowed in certain circumstances where it is deemed to be in the child's best interest. 5. Foster Parents: Individuals or couples who are foster parents may also adopt a child in Oregon. Foster parents who have developed a strong bond with a child in their care may choose to adopt that child if it becomes clear that reunification with the birth parents is unlikely or not in the child's best interest. Oregon recognizes open adoption, where birth parents and adoptive families may choose to maintain ongoing contact and exchange information. However, the specifics of post-adoption contact agreements are individually negotiated and can vary case by case. The State of Oregon prioritizes promoting the well-being and stability of every child involved in the adoption process. The Oregon Department of Human Services, through its Child Welfare program, works alongside adoption agencies and professionals to ensure all parties have access to resources, support, and guidance during the adoption journey. These measures are in place to ensure that adoption in Oregon is carried out with the utmost care and consideration for the child's welfare and the rights of the individuals involved.
