Oregon Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration Or Certification involves providing a comprehensive set of guidelines for the jury when evaluating cases wherein false declarations or certifications have been presented as evidence. This instruction outlines the legal principles, elements, and standards that the jury should consider while deliberating on such cases. False declarations or certifications refer to knowingly presenting or submitting fabricated or deceitful statements, documents, or claims during legal proceedings. These can include false affidavits, certificates, permits, licenses, contracts, or any other written or oral declarations. The objective behind this jury instruction is to ensure that the jury is well-informed about the seriousness of presenting false information and the consequences it may have on legal proceedings. The Oregon Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration Or Certification encompasses various key elements that the jury needs to evaluate before reaching a verdict. These elements may include: 1. Knowledge of falsity: The instruction emphasizes that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was aware of the falsity or deceitfulness of the declaration or certification presented. 2. Materiality: The jury is instructed to determine if the false declaration or certification was significant or relevant to the legal proceeding. The instruction highlights that the evidence must indicate the materiality of the false information. 3. Intent: The jury must evaluate whether the defendant intentionally presented the false declaration or certification to mislead or deceive the court or any other party involved in the legal process. 4. Causation: The instruction emphasizes that the prosecution must establish a causal link between the false declaration or certification and its impact on the legal proceeding. The jury needs to assess whether the false information influenced the outcome in any significant manner. Types of Oregon Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration Or Certification may include: 1. False Declaration in Civil Proceedings: This instruction specifically applies to cases related to civil proceedings, where a party or witness intentionally presents a false declaration or certification to mislead the court or other parties involved. 2. False Certification in Criminal Proceedings: This instruction addresses cases in criminal proceedings, focusing on the deliberate presentation of false certifications by the defendant, their counsel or witnesses to manipulate the outcome of the trial. 3. False Affidavits in Administrative Hearings: This instruction provides guidance to the jury when false affidavits or declarations are presented in administrative hearings, which may include matters such as licensing, permits, or governmental authorizations. In conclusion, the Oregon Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration Or Certification plays a crucial role in ensuring fair and just legal proceedings. By outlining the essential elements and standards for evaluating cases involving false declarations or certifications, this instruction empowers the jury to make accurate and informed decisions based on the evidence presented.