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A security interest arising out of a sale of a promissory note (i.e., an instrument) is perfected automatically, without additional action, when it attaches. See Section 9-304(4) of the Uniform Commercial Code.
General Definition. Promissory notes are defined as securities under the Securities Act. However, notes that have a maturity of nine months or less are not considered securities.
Even if you have the original note, it may be void if it was not written correctly. If the person you're trying to collect from didn't sign it and yes, this happens the note is void. It may also become void if it failed some other law, for example, if it was charging an illegally high rate of interest.
Generally, promissory notes do not need to be notarized. Typically, legally enforceable promissory notes must be signed by individuals and contain unconditional promises to pay specific amounts of money.
A promissory note secured by collateral will need a second document. If the collateral is real property, there will be either a mortgage or a deed of trust. If the collateral is personal property, there will be a security agreement.
There is no legal requirement for most Oregon promissory notes to be notarized. Promissory notes related to real estate loans may require notarization. Most promissory notes in Oregon need to be signed and dated by the borrower and any applicable co-signer.
A promissory note must include the date of the loan, the dollar amount, the names of both parties, the rate of interest, any collateral involved, and the timeline for repayment. When this document is signed by the borrower, it becomes a legally binding contract.
A promissory note can be secured with a pledge of collateral, which is something of value that can be seized if a borrower defaults.
Generally, as long as the promissory note contains legally acceptable interest rates, the signatures of the two contracted parties, and are within the applicable Statute of Limitations, they can be upheld in a court of law.
In general, the promissory note is your written promise to repay the loan and a security agreement is used when collateral is given for the loan.