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Application for Default Judgment in the State of New York - Civil Case

State:
New York
Control #:
NY-01537BG
Format:
PDF
Instant download

Description

Default Judgment.

(a) Default and entry. When a defendant has failed to appear, plead or proceed to trial of an action reached and called for trial, or when the court orders a dismissal for any other neglect to proceed, the plaintiff may seek a default judgment against him. If the plaintiff's claim is for a sum certain or for a sum which can by computation be made certain, application may be made to the clerk within one year after the default. The clerk, upon submission of the requisite proof, shall enter judgment for the amount demanded.


(f) Proof. On any application for judgment by default, the applicant shall file proof of service of the summons and the complaint, or a summons and notice served pursuant to subdivision (b) of rule 305 or subdivision (a) of rule 316 of this chapter, and proof of the facts constituting the claim, the default and the amount due by affidavit made by the party.


3. (i) When a default judgment based upon nonappearance is sought against a natural person in an action based upon nonpayment of a contractual obligation an affidavit shall be submitted that additional notice has been given by or on behalf of the plaintiff at least twenty days before the entry of such judgment, by mailing a copy of the summons by first-class mail to the defendant at his place of residence in an envelope bearing the legend "personal and confidential" and not indicating on the outside of the envelope that the communication is from an attorney or concerns an alleged debt.

Definition and meaning

The Application for Default Judgment in the State of New York - Civil Case is a legal document that enables a claimant to request a judgment when a defendant fails to respond to a lawsuit within the requisite time period. This form is necessary for cases where the defendant does not file an answer, allowing the claimant to obtain a judgment without further litigation.

How to complete the form

To complete the Application for Default Judgment, follow these steps:

  • Fill out the claimant's name and contact information at the top of the form.
  • Provide the index number assigned to your case.
  • List the amount claimed, including any applicable interest and attorney fees.
  • Indicate the basis for the default judgment, such as the defendant's failure to answer or comply with court orders.
  • Sign and date the form, affirming under penalty of perjury that the information is truthful.

Who should use this form

This form is intended for claimants who have initiated a civil lawsuit in New York and have not received a response from the defendant. It is appropriate for individuals or entities seeking a default judgment due to the defendant's failure to engage in the legal process.

Key components of the form

The Application for Default Judgment includes several key components:

  • Claimant information: Details about the person or entity filing the application.
  • Index number: The unique identifier for your case assigned by the court.
  • Amount claimed: The total amount sought in the judgment, including any fees and interests.
  • Affirmation of service: A declaration that required documents were served properly to the defendant.
  • Signature: The attorney or claimant's signature affirming the accuracy of the information provided.

Common mistakes to avoid when using this form

When completing the Application for Default Judgment, be aware of the following common mistakes:

  • Failing to serve the defendant properly, which could invalidate the application.
  • Omitting critical information, such as the index number or exact amount claimed.
  • Not signing or dating the form, which is necessary for it to be valid.
  • Providing incorrect or incomplete addresses for the defendant, which may impede effective service.

What documents you may need alongside this one

When filing the Application for Default Judgment, you may need to provide additional documentation to support your claim, including:

  • The original complaint: A copy of the initial filing that outlines the plaintiff's case.
  • Proof of service: Documentation showing the defendant was served with the complaint and summons.
  • Affidavit or affirmation: A sworn statement confirming the circumstances surrounding the default.

Benefits of using this form online

Utilizing the Application for Default Judgment online can offer several benefits:

  • Convenience: Complete and submit the form from anywhere at any time.
  • Accessibility: Easily access resources and guidance directly linked to the form.
  • Reduced errors: Online forms may include automated checks to help prevent common mistakes.
  • Faster processing: Digitally submitted forms may expedite your case's progression through the court system.

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FAQ

The danger of allowing a default judgment against you is once this occurs the debt buyer can garnish your wages and your bank accounts.If you don't submit a written answer to the lawsuit the court can enter a default judgment giving the debt buyer everything they are asking for.

In order to start enforcing a judgment, the judgment must be entered. Entry occurs after the clerk of the court signs and files the judgment. If you appeared in person (without an attorney) and you are the winner, you may ask the clerk to prepare and enter (record) a judgment in your favor.

Step 1: Make Sure You've Met the Requirements for a Default. Step 2: Decide How You Wish to Proceed. Step 3: Complete the Necessary Forms. Step 4: Complete Your Declaration in Support of Default Judgment. Step 5: Calculate Prejudgment Interest, if Appropriate. Step 6: Copy and Assemble Your Documents.

Default judgment is a binding judgment in favor of either party based on some failure to take action by the other party. Most often, it is a judgment in favor of a plaintiff when the defendant has not responded to a summons or has failed to appear before a court of law.

In most cases, however, default judgment can be obtained through an administrative process, simply by filing a request with the court, and even where an application is required it can in some circumstances be made without notice to the defendant.

Generally, if a defendant fails to respond to a complaint you can get a default judgment after 45 days. However, the court system is very slow these days and it can take several months to get the court to issue the default judgment.

Default judgments happen when you don't respond to a lawsuit often from a debt collector and a judge resolves the case without hearing your side. In effect, you're found guilty because you never entered a defense. Default judgments are sometimes called automatic judgments because of how fast they can happen.

When a default is entered, the party who requested the entry of default must obtain a default judgment against the defaulting party within 45 days after the default was entered, unless the court has granted an extension of time.

A very important fact you should keep in mind is that California courts do impose a timeline for seeking entry of a default judgment. Specifically, a request for entry of default must be filed within 10 days following a defendant's failure to timely file and serve a responsive pleading.

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Application for Default Judgment in the State of New York - Civil Case