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New Mexico Easement and Right of Way for Roadway Allowing Access to Lands

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US-OG-074
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This form grants a third party the right to cross the Grantors lands to obtain access to lands which the third party holds under an oil and gas lease.

The New Mexico Easement and Right of Way for Roadway Allowing Access to Lands is a legal provision that grants individuals or entities the right to use or pass through another person's property in order to gain access to their own land. This legal concept is crucial for landowners who need to reach their property when no alternative access is available. In New Mexico, there are several types of easements and right of way for roadway allowing access to lands, including: 1. Perpetual Easement: This type of easement provides a permanent right of access to a property owner. It does not expire and remains with the property indefinitely. 2. Appurtenant Easement: An appurtenant easement is attached to a specific property and transfers with the property when ownership changes. It benefits the owner's land by providing access through another property. 3. Easement by Necessity: This type of easement arises when a landowner's property is completely landlocked, meaning there is no existing road or legal access to their land. A court may grant an easement by necessity to ensure the landowner has a reasonable means of ingress and egress to their property. 4. Easement by Prescription: Also known as a prescriptive easement, it is acquired through prolonged use of another person's land without the owner's permission. To gain an easement by prescription, the land use must be continuous, open, notorious, and hostile for a specific period of time, typically 10 or 20 years. 5. Temporary Easement: A temporary easement provides a limited right of access to a property for a specific period of time. It is commonly used during construction projects or when access is necessary for repairs, maintenance, or utility installations. 6. Government Easement: Government entities may obtain easements to gain access to public lands or for transportation infrastructure development, such as roads, highways, or utilities. Obtaining a New Mexico easement and right of way for roadway allowing access to lands requires cooperation between the property owner seeking access and the owner of the property over which access is desired. The process often involves negotiation, drafting legal documents, and, if needed, court intervention to establish the easement rights. It is essential to consult with legal professionals experienced in real estate and property laws when dealing with New Mexico easements and right of way for roadway allowing access to lands to ensure all legal requirements are met and the rights of all parties involved are protected.

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Examples of appurtenances include in-ground swimming pools, a fence, or shed that are all fixed to the land. Appurtenances include rights to natural resources found in the land, such as minerals or oil, as well as improvements to the property and easements.

An easement in gross is basically selling rights to the land to another person, but without giving them legal ownership. An easement appurtenant, on the other hand, is a permanent encumbrance (legal right) to the property.

An appurtenant easement is a property right that allows the holder to use an adjoining piece of real estate. This real property transfers with the land. A dominant tenement is the parcel of land that derives benefit from the easement while a servient tenement is the land parcel that provides the easement.

Easements in New Mexico are used to provide non-owners with rights of ingress, egress, utilities, and drainage over a specific portion of another's land. Ingress and egress are terms for the easement right to travel to and from a property over the lands of another ? they provide pedestrian and/or vehicular access.

Which of these must exist for an appurtenant easement to exist... Two adjacent parcels, different owners. An easement appurtenant must have two owners and two parcels of land. A landlocked parcel would require an easement by necessity, long time unauthorized usage would lead to an easement by prescription.

An easement appurtenant is a specific type of easement where two properties are linked together as servient tenement and dominant tenement estates. The servient estate is the estate that allows the easement, while the dominant estate is the one that benefits from the easement.

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Dec 16, 2020 — A court can give a statutory way of necessity easement over any adjoining property, as long as it is the nearest practicable route to a public ... A right of entry permit can be obtained by submitting the right of entry request form or by contacting our Commercial Resources Division at (505) 827-5842. See ...Jul 27, 2018 — An easement is not an estate in the land, but it is considered an interest in land, and so may constitute an encumbrance on the title to land. Feb 19, 2010 — Approved easements mailed/emailed to applicant. Required with Application: 1. Authorization letter to conduct cadastral survey on State Trust ... Further, Grantee agrees that the Pipeline will be constructed in a manner that allows the crossing of the Easement Area by livestock and agricultural equipment. Encroachment -- Unauthorized and illegal use of highway right-of-way or other lands owned or administered by the Department, State or other Public Agencies. AO. — To find an implied easement by necessity, the necessity must have arisen as a result of a severance of rights held by a single owner, such as where a single ... A well-written express easement identifies the location, use and duration of the easement - but the letter granting permission may very well be sufficient proof ... Permit -- Department document that provides for the occupancy of public right-of-way by utilities, entitled New Mexico Public Highway Utility Accommodation ... Be certified by a professional engineer licensed in the state of New Mexico; and. d. Include a provision running from the developer to the village holding the ...

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New Mexico Easement and Right of Way for Roadway Allowing Access to Lands