New Mexico Motion to Disclose Confidential Informants - Release

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Multi-State
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US-02221BG
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Description

One issue when dealing with confidential informants is whether or not the government must disclose the identity of the informant. The issue of whether or not the government must disclose the identity of the confidential informant sometimes turns on whether the informant is a "mere tipster" or an actually participant in the transaction.


This form is a generic example that may be referred to when preparing such a form for your particular state. It is for illustrative purposes only. Local laws should be consulted to determine any specific requirements for such a form in a particular jurisdiction.

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FAQ

Informant's privilege is a legal right that allows the government to keep the identity and communications of its informants confidential. This means that the government does not have to reveal who gave them information or what was said.

The Confidential Informant Guidelines permit the FBI to authorize confidential informants to engage in activities that would otherwise constitute crimes under state or federal law if engaged in by someone without such authorization. Such conduct is termed "otherwise illegal activity" or "OIA."

Rule 508(c) establishes several exceptions to the privilege. No privilege exists if the informer discloses his identity to a person who would have cause to resent the communication. The privilege is also waived if the informer appears as a witness for the public entity.

An informant's identity must be revealed if there is a reasonable chance that nondisclosure might divest the defendant of a fair trial.

The government-informant privilege protects from compelled disclosure the identity of informers who supply information about legal violations to the appropriate law enforcement personnel. The U.S. Supreme Court solidified this common law doctrine in Roviaro v. United States, 353 U.S. 53 (1957).

If the confidential informant is disclosed and proceeds to testify at trial, the way to beat them would be to make them appear unreliable. You impeach them on the stand, which discredits the evidence, information, and testimony they give. Criminal defense attorneys have a host of tools to do this.

The Potential Benefit of Being a Confidential Informant For providing information or performing certain actions for the police, the prosecution may: Drop some or all the charges against you, Reduce some or all the charges to a lower offense, Grant you immunity, or.

Sometimes, the prosecution will provide this. If the prosecution will not do this, defendant should file a discovery motion for disclosure of an informant's identity. This can be a powerful motion. Such a motion is grounded on the Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses and due process to a fair trial.

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New Mexico Motion to Disclose Confidential Informants - Release