North Dakota General Form of Trust Agreement for Minor Qualifying for Annual Gift Tax Exclusion
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How to fill out General Form Of Trust Agreement For Minor Qualifying For Annual Gift Tax Exclusion?
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FAQ
Section 2503(b) is also known as a Qualifying Minor's Trust or Mandatory Income Trust. This is an irrevocable trust which requires distribution of income on an annual basis. Most often, distributed funds are placed into a custodial bank account until the child reaches legal age.
The key difference between a 2503(c) trust and a 2503(b) trust is the distribution requirement. Parents who are concerned about providing a child or other beneficiary with access to trust funds at age 21 might be better off with a 2503(b), since there is no requirement for access at age 21.
A Section 2503(c) trust allows all the principal and income to be used for the child until he reaches the age of 21, unlike the 2503(b) trust that extends beyond age 21 and requires income to be paid to the child annually. The trustee can pay the child's college expenses from the 2503(c) trust.
Transfers to an irrevocable trust are generally subject to gift tax. This means that even though assets transferred to an irrevocable trust will not be subject to estate tax, they will generally be subject to gift tax.
The $15,000 annual exclusion means you can give $15,000 to as many people as you want. So you can give each of your five grandchildren $15,000 apiece in a given year, for a total of $135,000. Any gifts you make to a single person over $15,000 count toward your combined estate and gift tax exclusion.
Gifts in trust do not qualify for the annual exclusion unless the trust either qualifies as a Minor's Trust under Internal Revenue Code Section 2503(c) or has certain temporary withdrawal powers called Crummey powers.
A gift in trust is a way to avoid taxes on gifts that exceed the annual gift tax exclusion amount. One type of gift in trust is a Crummey trust, which allows gifts to be given for a specific period, establishing the gifts as a present interest and eligible for the gift tax exclusion.
The good news regarding trusts and taxation is that gifts and inheritances are not considered income for income tax purposes. This means that gifts to trusts and distributions of principal from trusts to beneficiaries are not subject to income tax.
The IRS does not levy gift taxes on trusts, nor does it consider payments from the trust to a beneficiary as a gift (it may be taxable income to the beneficiary, however).
