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The objective entrapment defense focuses on the behavior of law enforcement, rather than the individual defendant. If law enforcement uses tactics that would induce a reasonable, law-abiding person to commit the crime, the defendant can successfully assert the entrapment defense in an objective entrapment jurisdiction.
THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF THE ENTRAPMENT DOCTRINE FOCUSES ON THE PRIOR RECORD AND PREDISPOSITION OF THE DEFENDANT; THE OBJECTIVE THEORY EXAMINES THE CONDUCT OF THE POLICE AND ITS LIKELIHOOD FOR ENTRAPPING ONLY WILLING OFFENDERS.
In the United States, two competing tests exist for determining whether entrapment has taken place, known as the "subjective" and "objective" tests. The "subjective" test looks at the defendant's state of mind; entrapment can be claimed if the defendant had no "predisposition" to commit the crime.
There are two types of entrapment: subjective entrapment and objective entrapment. Some states use the subjective entrapment test, while other states use the objective entrapment test. Estoppel can be entrapment when the government uses it to convince someone to commit a crime.
In order to successfully claim entrapment in California, you must prove by a ?preponderance of the evidence that the conduct of law enforcement (or their agents) would have likely induced a ?normally law-abiding person? to commit the charged offense.
THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF THE ENTRAPMENT DOCTRINE FOCUSES ON THE PRIOR RECORD AND PREDISPOSITION OF THE DEFENDANT; THE OBJECTIVE THEORY EXAMINES THE CONDUCT OF THE POLICE AND ITS LIKELIHOOD FOR ENTRAPPING ONLY WILLING OFFENDERS.
The subjective entrapment test is based on the defendant's state of mind. That is, the defendant must show that they were not predisposed to commit the crime and that the government played an active role in inducing them to do so. The objective entrapment test is based on the actions of the defendant.
Historically, the two primary criteria for determining police entrapment have been termed the 'subjective' standard, which focuses upon the predisposition of defendants to commit the crimes with which they are charged, and the 'objective' standard, which ignores the defendant's predisposition to commit the crime and ...