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North Carolina Jury Instruction - Entrapment - Evaluating Conduct of Government Agents

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This form contains sample jury instructions, to be used across the United States. These questions are to be used only as a model, and should be altered to more perfectly fit your own cause of action needs.

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FAQ

The objective entrapment defense focuses on the behavior of law enforcement, rather than the individual defendant. If law enforcement uses tactics that would induce a reasonable, law-abiding person to commit the crime, the defendant can successfully assert the entrapment defense in an objective entrapment jurisdiction.

THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF THE ENTRAPMENT DOCTRINE FOCUSES ON THE PRIOR RECORD AND PREDISPOSITION OF THE DEFENDANT; THE OBJECTIVE THEORY EXAMINES THE CONDUCT OF THE POLICE AND ITS LIKELIHOOD FOR ENTRAPPING ONLY WILLING OFFENDERS.

In the United States, two competing tests exist for determining whether entrapment has taken place, known as the "subjective" and "objective" tests. The "subjective" test looks at the defendant's state of mind; entrapment can be claimed if the defendant had no "predisposition" to commit the crime.

There are two types of entrapment: subjective entrapment and objective entrapment. Some states use the subjective entrapment test, while other states use the objective entrapment test. Estoppel can be entrapment when the government uses it to convince someone to commit a crime.

In order to successfully claim entrapment in California, you must prove by a ?preponderance of the evidence that the conduct of law enforcement (or their agents) would have likely induced a ?normally law-abiding person? to commit the charged offense.

THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF THE ENTRAPMENT DOCTRINE FOCUSES ON THE PRIOR RECORD AND PREDISPOSITION OF THE DEFENDANT; THE OBJECTIVE THEORY EXAMINES THE CONDUCT OF THE POLICE AND ITS LIKELIHOOD FOR ENTRAPPING ONLY WILLING OFFENDERS.

The subjective entrapment test is based on the defendant's state of mind. That is, the defendant must show that they were not predisposed to commit the crime and that the government played an active role in inducing them to do so. The objective entrapment test is based on the actions of the defendant.

Historically, the two primary criteria for determining police entrapment have been termed the 'subjective' standard, which focuses upon the predisposition of defendants to commit the crimes with which they are charged, and the 'objective' standard, which ignores the defendant's predisposition to commit the crime and ...

More info

One critical area of consideration is the defense of entrapment when evaluating the conduct of government agents. Understanding the intricacies of Mecklenburg ... Oct 23, 2023 — The complete Pattern Jury Instructions Online Library, which contains updates, additional information, and links to other jury instructions can ...A defendant is entitled to jury instructions on entrapment if he presents “some credible evidence” tending to show that he was a victim of entrapment. Here, ... In determining whether the defendant was induced by government agents to commit the offense, you may consider any government conduct creating a substantial risk ... by P Marcus · 1987 · Cited by 22 — The court went on to explain that the defense had to show that the government agent created "a substantial risk that the offense would be committed by a person. by JD Mekeel · 2006 · Cited by 14 — In 1932, the Supreme Court definitively established and defined the entrapment defense in Sorrells v. United States.27 The defendant in Sorrells was arrested ... In this case we consider whether the trial court erred by refusing to instruct the jury on the defense of entrapment. Defendant contends that he presented ... 5. Final Instructions advise the jury as to rules they must follow in evaluating evidence admitted during the trial and in reaching a verdict. These non-offense ... by LM Ouziel · 2017 · Cited by 23 — Criminal trials today are as much about the adequacy and legitimacy of the defendant's accusers—police and prosecutors—as the alleged deeds of the accused. by DL CARTER · 1990 · Cited by 14 — government agents are justified in using equivalent means. 7. Undercover ... Government Investigative Interest to Conduct the. Surveillance. 1. Purpose of the ...

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North Carolina Jury Instruction - Entrapment - Evaluating Conduct of Government Agents