The North Carolina Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force provides specific guidance to juries regarding cases where a pretrial detainee is making a claim of excessive force by law enforcement officers. This instruction is crucial in ensuring fair and just proceedings by educating jurors on the relevant legal principles and standards that apply to these particular cases. Key Points Covered in North Carolina Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1: 1. Elements of Excessive Force Claim: This instruction begins by outlining the essential elements that the plaintiff (pretrial detainee) must prove to establish an excessive force claim against law enforcement officers. It stresses that the plaintiff must demonstrate that the force used was objectively unreasonable, and that the officers acted willfully and with malice or reckless disregard for the plaintiff's rights. 2. Reasonableness Standard: The instruction emphasizes that the reasonableness of an officer's actions should be evaluated from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene at the time, taking into account the totality of the circumstances. Jurors are instructed to weigh factors such as the severity of the crime, whether the detainee posed an immediate threat, and the level of resistance exhibited. 3. Qualified Immunity: In some cases, the instruction may also touch on the concept of qualified immunity. It might explain that government officials, including law enforcement officers, are shielded from liability if their actions do not violate clearly established constitutional rights or if they reasonably believed their actions were lawful. 4. Credibility Assessment: The instruction instructs jurors on evaluating witness credibility, highlighting the importance of considering witness testimony in light of their demeanor, consistency, and plausibility. Jurors are encouraged to assess the credibility of both the detainee and the officers involved in the incident. Types of North Carolina Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force: While there may not be variations in the specific numbered instruction itself, it is essential to note that different versions may exist to cater to various types of cases, depending on factors such as the circumstances of the alleged excessive force or the complexity of the legal issues involved. These variations would cover similar legal principles but with specific nuances based on the nature of the case, but they would still center around the core elements and standards of excessive force. In conclusion, North Carolina Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force is a comprehensive guideline that helps juries navigate cases involving pretrial detainees claiming excessive force. By laying out the crucial elements, reasonableness standards, credibility assessments, and potential qualified immunity considerations, this instruction promotes the fair and just resolution of such cases.