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In an affirmative defense, the defendant may concede that they committed the alleged acts, but they prove other facts which, under the law, either justify or excuse their otherwise wrongful actions, or otherwise overcomes the plaintiff's claim.
A Defendant may want to make a new claim of their own against the person that is suing them. This is called a ?counterclaim? or a ?defendant's claim?. Defendants can make a counterclaim if they think that the plaintiff owes them money for something they did.
A counterclaim should start with a topic sentence that acknowledges the opposing side and references the previous paragraph to create a smooth transition. Counterclaims should also include credible sources as evidence for the opposing side.
In particular, when answering a complaint, you must raise all possible affirmative defenses based upon known facts that you can raise at that time. If you fail to do so, the other side can oppose a tardy raising of the affirmative defense on the grounds that you waived it.
In conclusion, the main difference between a counterclaim and an affirmative defense is that a counterclaim is a claim made by a defendant against the plaintiff. In contrast, an affirmative defense is a defense raised by the defendant in response to the plaintiff's claim.
You should respond to the counterclaim as though it were a Statement of Claim and you were drafting a Defence: respond to every paragraph ? you can do this paragraph by paragraph if necessary; deny any allegations of fact that you do not admit ? you will be deemed to admit facts that you forget to plead to; and.
Examples of affirmative defenses include: Contributory negligence, which reduces a defendant's civil liability when the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to the plaintiff's injury. Statute of limitations, which prevents a party from prosecuting a claim after the limitations period has expired.
Affirmative defense?Examples On [Date], after making the contract and the alleged breach, and before this action was commenced, defendant paid to the plaintiff the sum of [specify amount], which was accepted by the plaintiff in full satisfaction and discharge of the damages claimed in the petition.