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The most common defenses to defamation are: 1) truth; 2) consent; 3) privilege; and 4) the statute of limitations. Perhaps the most distinct aspect of the defamation cause of action is that falsity is required. In other words, the statement publicized about the plaintiff must be false in order to prove defamation.
If someone has made a statement that hurts your reputation, you may have grounds to seek financial recovery. In these instances, you may file a defamation of character lawsuit. Defamation of character does not qualify as a criminal offense. It is a tort or civil wrong.
Truth is the most important defence or justification for defamation. This is because only false statements against a person constitute defamation. Hence, if the person making the statements proves them to be true, he can escape liability. However, this defence might not apply in criminal proceedings for defamation.
Written defamation is called "libel," while spoken defamation is called "slander." Defamation is not a crime, but it is a "tort" (a civil wrong, rather than a criminal wrong). A person who has been defamed can sue the person who did the defaming for damages.
Absolute Defenses First and foremost, truth is an absolute defense to a defamation lawsuit. If the statement that is the subject of the suit is true, and you can prove it, your attorney can move to have the plaintiff's claim dismissed. No one is punished for speaking the truth, even if it is an ugly truth.
To prove slander, you must show that the statements were heard by a third party. A rude remark made only to you is not defamation if no third party heard it. It doesn't matter whether the third party hearing it did so accidently or on purpose.
In order to prove a libel or slander claim, the employee must prove: (1) false communication; (2) unprivileged statement of fact (not opinion); (3) it was made about the plaintiff; (4) published to a third party; and (5) caused damage to the plaintiff.
In Montana, as in all 50 states, public figures must meet a higher standard of proof to win a defamation claim. In such cases, the famous plaintiff must prove actual malice or, to put it another way, intentional lying to cause harm.
A successful claimant in a defamation claim is entitled to recover, as general damages, a sum which will compensate them for the wrong suffered. That sum must compensate them for the damage to their reputation, vindicate their good name and take account of the distress and humiliation which the publication has caused.
In BC, you must bring a defamation lawsuit in BC Supreme Court, not Provincial Court. It must be brought within two years of the defamation. This window of time is the limitation period. The clock begins when the defamatory statement was made or published.