Montana Affidavit to Disqualify or Recuse Judge for Prejudice - Recusal or Removal

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Multi-State
Control #:
US-02219BG
Format:
Word; 
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Description

A Judge should disqualify himself or herself in a proceeding where he or she:


" Has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party;

" Has personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts;

" Served as a lawyer in the matter in controversy;

" Practiced law with a lawyer who, during the time of this association, handled the case in question;

" Has been a material witness in the case, or has practiced law with a lawyer who is a material witness;

" Has a financial or other interest in the subject or parties to the proceeding, or a member of his or her immediate family has such an interest;

" Is a party to or a lawyer in the proceeding, or is related to one who is so involved in the proceeding;

" Knows of a relative who has an interest that could be substantially affected by the outcome of the proceeding; or

" Is likely to be a material witness, or is related to one who is likely to be a material witness in proceeding.

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FAQ

Recusal means the self-removal of a judge or prosecutor because of a conflict of interest.

The judge has personal or financial interest in the outcome. This particular ground varies by jurisdiction. Some require recusal if there is any interest at all in the outcome, while others only require recusal if there is interest beyond a certain value. The judge determines he or she cannot act impartially.

The party just has to state that he believes the judge is prejudiced against him and the party does not believe he can have a fair and impartial trial. Once a peremptory challenge is made, the judge cannot oppose it.

The Due Process clauses of the United States Constitution require judges to recuse themselves from cases in two situations: Where the judge has a financial interest in the case's outcome. Where there is otherwise a strong possibility that the judge's decision will be biased.

'" Montana's Code of Judicial Conduct Rule 2.12 requires that a judge disqualify himself "in any proceeding in which the judge's impartiality might reasonably be questioned, including but not limited to the following circumstances: (1) The judge has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party or a party's lawyer, ...

The party just has to state that he believes the judge is prejudiced against him and the party does not believe he can have a fair and impartial trial. Once a peremptory challenge is made, the judge cannot oppose it.

Although there can be some technical differences between the two terms, ?recuse? can usually be used interchangeably with ?disqualify.? When a judge is disqualified or recused from a case, he or she does not participate. In trial courts and some appellate courts, another judge hears it in place of the one who recused.

The judge has personal or financial interest in the outcome. This particular ground varies by jurisdiction. Some require recusal if there is any interest at all in the outcome, while others only require recusal if there is interest beyond a certain value. The judge determines he or she cannot act impartially.

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Montana Affidavit to Disqualify or Recuse Judge for Prejudice - Recusal or Removal