Mississippi Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Black Persons and Members of Other Groups
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FAQ
The critical case regarding peremptory challenges is Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986). Batson established that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment forbids prosecutors from exercising their peremptory challenges to strike potential jurors solely on account of their race.
The U.S. Supreme Court established the standard for a prima facie showing of discriminatory use of peremptory challenges in the 1986 landmark case Batson v. Kentucky, in which an all-white jury tried and convicted a black defendant of burglary and receipt of stolen property.
In J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B., the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution prohibits gender-based peremptory challenges to prospective jurors.
Reasoning: (Powell, J.): In a 7?2 decision, the Court held that, while a defendant is not entitled to have a jury completely or partially composed of people of his own race, the state is not permitted to use its peremptory challenges to automatically exclude potential members of the jury because of their race.
Substantively, parties exercising peremptory challenges are limited by a line of Supreme Court precedent, starting with Batson v. Kentucky, which precludes the use of certain types of discriminatory peremptory challenges. Amendment and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
In Batson v. Kentucky, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the prosecution may not use peremptory strikes to exclude a potential juror based on race.
Independently, each side may exercise some limited number of peremptory strikes to excuse additional jurors without offering a reason. However, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that peremptory challenges cannot be used to systematically strike prospective jurors from the panel on the basis of race (Batson v.
