A Missouri Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal procedure that aims to request the removal of a judge and the transfer of a trial to a different jurisdiction, specifically due to one or more co-defendants having prior criminal convictions. This motion is typically filed by the defendant or their attorney to secure a fair trial by avoiding potential bias or prejudice resulting from the presence of co-defendants with a criminal record. In Missouri, there are two types of motions related to the refusal and change of venue due to co-defendants' prior criminal convictions: 1. Motion for Refusal: This motion focuses on the request for the judge to recuse themselves from the case. It argues that the judge's impartiality may be compromised due to the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions, which could subjectively influence the judge's decision-making process. The motion typically highlights conflicts of interest or familiarity between the judge and the co-defendant(s), which could interfere with the defendant's right to a fair trial. 2. Motion for Change of Venue: This motion seeks the relocation of the trial to another jurisdiction. It asserts that the local community's familiarity with the co-defendant's past criminal history may create a biased atmosphere, making it difficult for the defendant to receive an unbiased jury and a fair trial. The motion presents evidence supporting the notion that pretrial publicity, public opinion, or community sentiment could potentially prevent an impartial jury from being selected. Keywords: Missouri, Motion for Refusal, Change of Venue, Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions, legal procedure, removal of judge, transfer of trial, fair trial, potential bias, prejudice, defendant, attorney, judge's impartiality, conflicts of interest, familiarity, right to a fair trial, Motion for Change of Venue, relocation, jurisdiction, local community, biased atmosphere, unbiased jury, pretrial publicity, public opinion, community sentiment, impartial jury.