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The Hobbs Act under 18 U.S.C § 1951 is a federal law prohibiting extortion or robbery by wrongful use of force or fear, or the attempt of these crimes, affecting interstate or foreign commerce. This 1946 Act was originally designed to target racketeering in labor disputes which were fairly common at that time.
Legal Definition of Extortion The statute prohibits a person (1) from obtaining someone else's property or ?an official act of a public officer;? (2) by wrongfully using force against the person, instilling fear of harm in the person, or acting ?under color of official right.? Federal Extortion.
Extortion under color of official right means that a public official induced, obtained, accepted, or agreed to accept a payment to which he or she was not entitled, knowing that the payment was made in return for taking, withholding, or influencing official acts.
The Elements of Extortion under The Hobbs Act Interference with interstate commerce; Obtaining or attempting to obtain or conspiring to obtain property from another; With his or her consent; Induced by wrongful use of actual or threatened, force, violence, or fear or under color of official right.
Both attempts and conspiracy to commit a Hobbs Act robbery are punishable by the same maximum term of imprisonment of not more than 20 years as for a substantive Hobbs Act robbery.
Whoever in any way or degree obstructs, delays, or affects commerce or the movement of any article or commodity in commerce, by robbery or extortion or attempts or conspires so to do, or commits or threatens physical violence to any person or property in furtherance of a plan or purpose to do anything in violation of ...
§ 873 Blackmail or Extortion Penalties. Blackmail or extortion under Title 18 of the United States Code, Section 873 is a federal crime punishable by: up to one year in federal prison, a fine, or both imprisonment and a fine.
Extortion under color of official right occurs when a public official obtains money or property that is either not due to him or her, is more than is due to him or her, or before it is due, for an act done within the scope of the office. This type of extortion resembles bribery of a public official.