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The Double Jeopardy Clause in the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits anyone from being prosecuted twice for substantially the same crime. The relevant part of the Fifth Amendment states, "No person shall . . . be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb . . . . "
The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution provides in part that ?nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life and limb.? This is referred to as the double jeopardy clause, and it protects an individual from being charged with, tried for, or convicted of the same crime twice.
Also, double jeopardy does not apply to prosecutions for lesser included offenses if the defendant already has defeated the charge of the more serious offense. However, if a jury convicts a defendant of multiple charges based on the same conduct, the judge can impose a sentence only for the greater crime.
The Fifth Amendment also protects individuals against double jeopardy , a process that subjects a suspect to prosecution twice for the same criminal act. No one who has been acquitted (found not guilty) of a crime can be prosecuted again for that crime.
In general, in countries observing the rule of double jeopardy, a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime based on the same conduct. If a person robs a bank, that individual cannot twice be tried for robbery for the same offense.
Cliff G. FIRST, you cannot ?sue for double jeopardy,? in federal court or in any other court. Double jeopardy is an affirmative defense that must be raised (by pretrial motion) in the ?second? prosecution. If the Court denies the motion and you are convicted after trial, you can raise the issue on appeal.
The clause provides that no person can be convicted twice of the same offense. Its basic concept is found in English common law, although some scholars suggest that the idea has its origins in Roman law. The effectiveness of the clause depends on whether two separate offenses can be considered to be the same offense.
The double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment is designed to protect citizens from their government. State and federal governments generally have more assets than the defendant. Double jeopardy keeps the government from using its superior resources to harass a citizen with multiple prosecutions.