Maine Spoliation is a form of property damage that occurs when a person or entity intentionally or negligently harms another person's property without the owner's permission. It includes damage from acts such as theft, vandalism, unauthorized use, neglect, or destruction. There are two types of Maine Spoliation: Civil and Criminal. Civil Maine Spoliation is when a person or entity intentionally or negligently harms another person's property without their permission, resulting in a civil suit being brought against them. Criminal Maine Spoliation is when a person or entity intentionally or recklessly harms another person's property without their permission and is punishable by criminal law.
Maine Spoliation
State:
Maine
Control #:
ME-FEDDC-JURY-2-13
Format:
Word
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Description
Official Pattern Jury Instructions for Criminal Cases in Federal District Court of Maine. All converted to Word format. Please see the official site for addional information. http://www.med.uscourts.gov/pattern-jury-instructions
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FAQ
Courts generally have relied on four affirmative defenses when denying a motion for sanctions or refusing to invoke the spoliation inference. They are: (1) the victim's behavior; (2) privilege; (3) lack of custody or control; and (4) destruction pursuant to routine document management program.
Consequences of Spoliation The most common penalty for spoliation of evidence is an adverse inference charge. This basically means that a finder of fact, like a jury, is entitled to take a negative inference against a party because that party destroyed evidence.
To conclude that a party spoliated evidence, the court must find that (1) the spoliating party had a duty to reasonably preserve evidence, and (2) the party intentionally or negligently breached that duty by failing to do so.
Some examples of these potential sanctions include, but may not be limited to: Finding of contempt against the wrongful party; Designating facts as established by the prevailing party; Prohibiting the wrongful party from supporting and/or opposing claims and/or defenses; Dismissing the action or proceeding;
To establish a claim for spoliation by a non-party, the plaintiff must prove six elements: (1) existence of a potential civil action, (2) a legal or contractual duty to preserve evidence which is relevant to the potential civil action, (3) destruction of that evidence, (4) significant impairment and the ability to
Spoliation is "the intentional destruction, mutilation, alteration, or concealment of evidence, usually a document." 6 The spoliation doctrine is invoked when a party alleges that its opposing party has caused a crucial piece of evidence to be unavailable.
In response to spoliation, courts have developed several remedies against spoliators including adverse inference jury instructions, monetary or evidentiary sanctions, criminal penalties and possibly a separate spoliation tort.