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Maryland Subordination by Lessee of Right to Use All or Part of Surface Estate

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Multi-State
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US-OG-140
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If the minerals have been severed from the surface of lands, with the mineral estate, in many states, being the dominate estate, the mineral owner has the right to make use of as much of the surface as is reasonably necessary to develop those minerals. If the minerals have been leased, and the surface owner desires the lessee not to enter on specific lands, the surface owner may obtain a subordination from the mineral lessee to that effect. This form addresses that situation.

Maryland Subordination by Lessee of Right to Use All or Part of Surface Estate is a legal agreement that allows a lessee to temporarily use either all or a portion of the surface estate of a property owned by someone else. This agreement is commonly used in the context of real estate, mining, and oil and gas industries, where the lessee needs access to the surface for exploratory or operational purposes. In Maryland, there are two primary types of subordination agreements related to the lessee's right to use the surface estate: 1. Temporary Subordination: This type of subordination agreement grants the lessee a temporary right to use the surface estate for a specified period. It typically involves a specific project or activity, such as mineral exploration or extraction. The agreement outlines the conditions and limitations of the lessee's use of the surface estate, including rights-of-way, access roads, and infrastructure installations. Temporary subordination agreements are time-limited and have provisions for the restoration of the surface estate once the lease is terminated or the activity is completed. 2. Partial Subordination: In the case of partial subordination, the lessee obtains the right to use only a portion of the surface estate while the owner retains control and use of the remaining part. This type of agreement commonly occurs when the surface estate includes both mineral-rich and non-mineral areas. The lessee may require access to specific locations for drilling, extraction, or other operations while leaving the rest of the property undisturbed. A partial subordination agreement outlines the designated area of use and defines the lessee's rights and responsibilities in relation to that portion of the surface estate. Both types of subordination agreements protect the interests of both the lessee and the owner. By specifying the rights and obligations of each party, these agreements ensure that the lessee can carry out necessary activities while minimizing any adverse impact on the surface estate. Additionally, such agreements may include provisions for compensating the owner for any damage caused by the lessee's operations and establishing guidelines for restoration and reclamation after the lease expires. It is essential for all parties involved to consult with legal professionals experienced in Maryland state law when drafting or entering into subordination agreements, as they can be complex and require detailed language to ensure clarity and protect the interests of both parties.

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FAQ

SDNA stands for Subordination Non-Disturbance and Attornment. It essentially guarantees that if the landlord defaults, neither the landlord nor the lender can cancel a tenant's lease.

An SNDA establishes lien priority between a landlord's lender and a tenant of commercial real property while preserving the tenant's rights in the leased premises if the landlord forecloses on the deed of trust or the mortgage.

No SNDA = No Protection As with any critical lease clauses, tenants don't have access to them unless they're already outlined in their current lease. Tenants without SNDAs in this market may not be adequately protected in the event of the foreclosure because they'll have no legal leg to stand on.

The primary effect of an SNDA is that the tenant agrees to subordinate its lease to the mortgage in exchange for the lender agreeing not to disturb the tenant if the lender forecloses its superior security interest in the real property.

The Subordination Clause A subordination is a contractual agreement by the tenant that its leasehold interest in the collateral property, or portion thereof (the subject property of the lease), is subordinate either to the mortgage or to the lien of the mortgage.

As the title of an SNDA suggests, the agreement has three main components: subordination, non-disturbance, and attornment. In the subordination portion of the agreement, the tenant typically agrees to subordinate its interest in the leased premises to the landlord's lender's mortgage (or the lien of the mortgage).

The primary effect of an SNDA is that the tenant agrees to subordinate its lease to the mortgage in exchange for the lender agreeing not to disturb the tenant if the lender forecloses its superior security interest in the real property.

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If the minerals have been leased, and the surface owner desires the lessee not to enter on specific lands, the surface owner may obtain a subordination from the ... Master Lessee acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement satisfies and complies in all respects with the provisions of Section 15.1 of the Lease and that this ...A covenant by the grantor in a deed that the grantee “shall quietly enjoy the land” has the same effect as if he had covenanted that the grantee at any time. This Lease shall be subject and subordinate at all times to the lien of any existing mortgage and other financing documents and the lien of any mortgages and ... by JS Dycus · Cited by 32 — 57 Courts have interpreted it to permit the use of part or all of the surface estate" or to permit the use of the surface only temporarily." The reasona-. 1 Jul 2009 — The general rule, found in §9-334(c), is that a security interest in fixtures is subordinate to a conflicting interest of an encumbrancer or ... What it provides is that the lease will be subject and subordinate to all underlying leases and mortgages affecting the property. What this means is that if, ... The mortgagee may reserve the right to apply to the mortgage debt all or any part of. Lessee's share of the proceeds from any insurance policies or arising from ... 29 Sept 2021 — A subordination, non-disturbance, and attornment clause outlines the rights of the tenant, landlord, and third parties with an interested in the ... Lease: an agreement whereby one party (a landlord) grants the right to possess, occupy, and use all or a portion of a real Property to another party (a ...

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Maryland Subordination by Lessee of Right to Use All or Part of Surface Estate