Maryland Ratification of Acts refers to the process by which the state of Maryland officially approves and adopts legislation passed at the federal level. This process is essential for maintaining a harmonious relationship between state and federal governments, ensuring that federal laws are implemented and enforced within the state of Maryland. The Maryland Ratification of Acts can be categorized into two types: the ratification of federal statutes and the ratification of constitutional amendments. 1. Ratification of Federal Statutes: Whenever the United States Congress passes a law, it must be ratified by individual states to take full effect. Maryland, like other states, plays a crucial role in this process. Once a federal statute is passed by Congress, it is sent to the Maryland General Assembly for review, discussion, and a vote. This process allows Maryland lawmakers to assess the impact and relevance of the federal law within the state. If the General Assembly approves the legislation, it is ratified, and the law becomes enforceable within Maryland's jurisdiction. 2. Ratification of Constitutional Amendments: In addition to ratifying federal statutes, Maryland also participates in the ratification of constitutional amendments proposed at the federal level. Before a constitutional amendment becomes part of the United States Constitution, it must be ratified by three-fourths (currently 38) of the states. In Maryland, the General Assembly once again reviews, discusses, and votes on proposed amendments. If the majority of Maryland lawmakers approve the amendment, it is considered ratified in the state and contributes to the national ratification process. It is important to note that the Maryland Ratification of Acts ensures the legislative power of the state remains intact while maintaining a cooperative relationship with the federal government. Additionally, this process allows Maryland's representatives, chosen by the citizens, to voice concerns, advocate for modifications, or propose improvements to federal laws before they directly impact Maryland residents. Keywords: Maryland Ratification of Acts, federal statutes, constitutional amendments, Maryland General Assembly, Congress, federal law, United States Constitution, ratification process, state lawmakers.
Maryland Ratification of Acts
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Two states, North Carolina and Rhode Island, refused to ratify the new plan of government. Those who opposed the adoption of the Constitution were known as the Antifederalists. Many feared centralized power.
Ratification of the Articles of Confederation Land speculators in Maryland and these other ?landless states? insisted that the West belonged to the United States, and they urged Congress to honor their claims to western lands.
List of U.S. states StateDate (admitted or ratified)1DelawareDecember 7, 1787 (ratified)2PennsylvaniaDecember 12, 1787 (ratified)3New JerseyDecember 18, 1787 (ratified)4GeorgiaJanuary 2, 1788 (ratified)46 more rows
There were several reasons for Rhode Island's resistance including its concern that the Constitution gave too much power to the central government at the expense of the states. The Constitution would also have made the state's practice of printing paper money illegal.
After New Hampshire became the ninth State to ratify, on June 22, 1788, the Confederation Congress established March 9, 1789 as the date to begin operating under the Constitution. By this time, all the States except North Carolina and Rhode Island had ratified?the Ocean State was the last to ratify on .
North Carolina: November 21, 1789. Rhode Island: (Rhode Island did not hold a Constitutional Convention.)
Virginia and New York ratified shortly after New Hampshire, followed by North Carolina in November 1789. Rhode Island was last to ratify, not joining the Union until May 1790.
Because of disputes over representation, voting, and the western lands claimed by some states, ratification was delayed. When Maryland ratified it on March 1, 1781, the Congress of the Confederation came into being.