Indiana Jury Instruction — 1.9.4.2 Joint Employers explains the legal concept of joint employers in Indiana and provides guidance to the jury in cases involving potential liability for multiple employers. In these situations, it is important to understand how the law defines joint employers and the potential responsibilities each employer may have. Keywords: Indiana, jury instruction, joint employers, legal concept, liability, multiple employers, responsibilities, law. There are two types of Indiana Jury Instruction — 1.9.4.2 Joint Employers that can be named: 1. Joint Employers — Acts Together: This type of joint employer relationship exists when two or more employers actively participate in controlling and directing the employee's work. They collaborate and coordinate their actions to oversee the employee's job performance, hiring, firing, and other employment-related decisions. In such cases, both employers can potentially be held jointly liable for any violations of laws or regulations pertaining to employees' rights and protections. 2. Joint Employers — Separate Redefined Duties: This type of joint employer relationship arises when each employer separately assigns different duties or responsibilities to the same employee. Although each employer may have distinct tasks and obligations, they are considered joint employers if they share control, direction, or supervision over the employee's work. In these scenarios, both employers can be responsible for ensuring compliance with employment laws, even if their roles and responsibilities differ. Indiana Jury Instruction — 1.9.4.2 Joint Employers emphasizes that liability for violations of employment laws or regulations may extend to both joint employers, regardless of the specific nature of their relationship or their individual roles in the employment arrangement. It is crucial for the jury to carefully analyze the evidence presented and consider whether the employers worked together or shared control over the employee's work. The instruction further advises the jury to evaluate factors such as the degree of control exercised by each employer, the ownership of the facilities where the employee performs their duties, the presence of any common management, and the extent to which the employers jointly determine key aspects of employment, like wages, hours, or working conditions. By providing this detailed clarification on joint employers, Indiana Jury Instruction — 1.9.4.2 ensures that juries have a clear understanding of the legal principles and considerations involved in determining joint employer liability in employment-related cases.