Illinois Complex Will - Max. Credit Shelter Marital Trust to Children
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FAQ
Credit Shelter Trust vs Marital Trust - Is a Marital Trust the Same as a Credit Shelter Trust? No. A Marital Trust is a type of Credit Shelter Trust. You and your spouse can use a Marital Trust to pass assets to a surviving spouse, children or grandchildren.
Also called an "A" trust, a marital trust goes into effect when the first spouse dies. Assets are moved into the trust upon death and the income that these assets generate go to the surviving spouse?under some arrangements, the surviving spouse can also receive principal payments.
A credit shelter trust (CST) is a trust created after the death of the first spouse in a married couple. Assets placed in the trust are generally held apart from the estate of the surviving spouse, so they may pass tax-free to the remaining beneficiaries at the death of the surviving spouse.
A credit shelter trust is a legal way to minimize Illinois estate taxes. The money in the trust is held by a trustee for the benefit of whoever the beneficiary named in the estate.
Upon the death of the surviving spouse, the trust transfers to the heirs, who are exempt from the estate tax that would have resulted from a combined inheritance. Disadvantages of a CST include formation costs and the surviving spouse's lack of control.
A 5 by 5 Power in Trust is a clause that lets the beneficiary make withdrawals from the trust on a yearly basis. The beneficiary can cash out $5,000 or 5% of the trust's fair market value each year, whichever is a higher amount.
Among the disadvantages are the following: As irrevocable trusts, once formed, they are exceedingly difficult to dissolve or amend. Only provides an estate tax exemption of up to $24.12 million in 2022 (or $25.84 million in 2023) Requires the transfer of assets into the trust, which can be a time-consuming procedure.
