The Non-Foreign Affidavit Under Internal Revenue Code 1445 is a legal document for sellers of real property. It affirms that the seller is not a foreign person, thus exempting the buyer from the withholding tax requirements of IRC 1445. This form is essential for compliance with tax regulations and differs from other sale-related documents by specifically addressing tax withholding obligations based on the seller's residency status.
This form should be used when selling real estate to establish that the seller is a U.S. person. If the seller is not a foreign person, completing this affidavit is critical to avoid the mandatory income tax withholding when the property is transferred. It is particularly relevant for real estate transactions that involve buyers or sellers from different jurisdictions.
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Download a copy, print it, send it by email, or mail it via USPS—whatever works best for your next step.

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If this form requires notarization, complete it online through a secure video call—no need to meet a notary in person or wait for an appointment.

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The Foreign Investment in Real Property Transfer Act (FIRPTA) requires any buyer of a U.S. real property interest to withhold ten percent of the amount realized by a foreign seller. 26 USC § 1445(a).
Persons purchasing U.S. real property interests (transferees) from foreign persons, certain purchasers' agents, and settlement officers are required to withhold 15% (10% for dispositions before February 17, 2016) of the amount realized on the disposition (special rules for foreign corporations).
A foreign person includes a nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, foreign estate, and any other person that is not a U.S. person. It also includes a foreign branch of a U.S. financial institution if the foreign branch is a qualified intermediary.
What Is a Certification of Non-Foreign Status? With a Certification of Non-Foreign Status, the seller of real estate is certifying under penalty of perjury, that the seller is not foreign. Therefore, the seller and the transaction will not have the withholding requirements.
The disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a foreign person (the transferor) is subject to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) income tax withholding. FIRPTA authorized the United States to tax foreign persons on dispositions of U.S. real property interests.
This document, included in the seller's opening package, requests that the seller swears under penalty of perjury that they are not a non-resident alien for purposes of United States income taxation. A Seller unable to complete this affidavit may be subject to withholding up to 15%.
FIRPTA Exemptions The sales price is $300,000 or less, and. The buyer signs affidavit at or before closing stating they intend to use property for personal purposes for at least 50% of time property occupied for the each of the first two 12 month periods immediately after closing.
You or a member of your family must have definite plans to reside at the property for at least 50% of the number of days the property is used by any person during each of the first two 12-month periods following the date of transfer.
The disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a foreign person (the transferor) is subject to income tax withholding (IRC section 1445). The transferee is the withholding agent.If the transferor is a foreign person and you fail to withhold, you may be held liable for the tax.