In deciding whether to set aside a default judgment, courts seek to balance two competing interests: (1) the need to promote judicial economy; and (2) the need to preserve an individual's right to defend on the merits. Therefore, in addition to the requirement that defendant show that the judgment was entered through excusable neglect or another statutory ground, the court will consider a variety of factors, including:
the nature and extent of the prejudice which may be suffered by the non-defaulting party if the default is set aside;
2. the presence of material issues of fact;
3. the presence of a meritorious defense to the claim;
4. the significance of the interests at stake, including, but not limited to, the amount of money involved;
5. whether the failure to answer was intentional or willful or the result of conscious indifference;
6. whether party or counsel bears responsibility for default; and the availability of less drastic sanctions.
In Iowa, a Motion to Set Aside Entry of Default and Default Judgment is a legal process that allows a party to request the court to overturn or vacate a default judgment that has been entered against them. This motion provides an opportunity for the party to present their case, defenses, or any extenuating circumstances that justify reopening the proceedings and allowing them to have their day in court. There are different types of Motions to Set Aside Entry of Default and Default Judgment in Iowa that can be filed depending on the situation. Some common types include: 1. Motion to Set Aside Entry of Default: This type of motion is typically filed when a party fails to respond or answer a lawsuit within the specified time limit, resulting in a default entry being entered against them. By filing this motion, the party seeks to convince the court that the default was due to excusable neglect, mistake, or other valid reasons. They must demonstrate that they have a meritorious defense or legitimate claim that warrants reopening the case. 2. Motion to Set Aside Default Judgment: This motion is filed when a default judgment has already been entered against a party who failed to respond to a lawsuit. The purpose of this motion is to request the court to vacate the default judgment and allow the party an opportunity to contest the allegations and present their defense. The party must provide valid reasons for their failure to respond within the specified time frame and show that there is a significant issue to be litigated. 3. Motion to Set Aside Default Judgment Based on Fraud or Misrepresentation: In some cases, a default judgment may have been obtained through fraudulent or misleading means. In such instances, a party who believes they have been a victim of fraud or misrepresentation can file a motion to set aside the default judgment. This motion requires providing substantial evidence of the fraudulent conduct and convincing the court that justice can only be served by overturning the default judgment. When filing a Motion to Set Aside Entry of Default and Default Judgment in Iowa, it is crucial to consider the relevant court rules, statutes, and legal precedents that govern such motions. It is advisable to consult with an experienced attorney familiar with Iowa's legal system to ensure proper procedure and increase the chances of a successful outcome.
