Hawaii Ordinance Requiring Connection to Sewage System: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction: The state of Hawaii has implemented strong environmental regulations to protect its unique ecosystems and ensure the preservation of its beautiful landscapes. One such regulation is the Hawaii Ordinance Requiring Connection to the Sewage System, aimed at improving sanitation, protecting water sources, and preventing pollution caused by outdated or ineffective septic systems. This article provides a detailed description of this ordinance, highlighting its importance, types, and key implementation guidelines. Keywords: Hawaii, ordinance requiring connection to sewage system, environmental regulations, water sources, pollution prevention, septic systems, implementation guidelines. 1. Importance and Rationale: The Hawaii Ordinance Requiring Connection to the Sewage System is crucial for maintaining environmental sustainability and public health. With Hawaii's tropical climate and delicate ecosystems, the improper disposal of sewage can lead to contamination of freshwater resources, endanger public health, and harm marine life. This ordinance ensures that all properties within its jurisdiction are connected to a safe, well-maintained sewage system, minimizing the risk of pollution and protecting the island's fragile ecosystems. 2. Types of Hawaii Ordinance Requiring Connection to Sewage System: While there is no official categorization of this ordinance, it can be broadly classified into the following types: a) Island/County-specific ordinances: Each of Hawaii's counties, including Honolulu, Hawaii, Maui, and Kauai, may have specific ordinances tailored to their unique sewage system infrastructure and environmental concerns. These county-specific ordinances are designed to comply with state regulations while addressing the specific needs of the local community. b) Residential and Commercial ordinances: The ordinance may differ based on property types, distinguishing between residential and commercial properties. The requirements for connection to the sewage system and maintenance obligations may vary to accommodate the different usage patterns and volumes of waste generated. c) New construction and retrofitting ordinances: In some cases, the requirements of the ordinance may differ for new construction projects and existing properties. While new construction may require the installation of a state-of-the-art sewage system, older properties may require retrofitting or upgrading to meet the ordinance's criteria, ensuring a gradual transition toward improved sewage disposal methods. 3. Guidelines for Implementation: To enforce the Hawaii Ordinance Requiring Connection to the Sewage System effectively, several guidelines are often put in place. These commonly include: a) Permitting and Approval Processes: Property owners are required to obtain necessary permits or approvals from the relevant county or state agencies before connecting to the sewage system. These permits typically involve inspections, evaluation of existing systems, and ensuring compliance with building codes. b) Connection and Maintenance Responsibilities: Property owners are responsible for connecting their properties to the sewage system, following proper installation procedures and guidelines provided by the ordinance. Additionally, regular maintenance and periodic inspections are required to ensure the system remains in good working condition. c) Penalty and Compliance Mechanisms: To encourage compliance, penalties may be imposed for non-compliance with the ordinance. This can include fines, withholding of permits, or, in extreme cases, discontinuation of utility services. Compliance mechanisms help ensure the effective implementation of the ordinance and encourage property owners to prioritize their connection to the sewage system. Conclusion: The Hawaii Ordinance Requiring Connection to the Sewage System stands as a testament to the state's commitment to environmental protection and public health. By mandating the connection to a safe and well-maintained sewage system, this ordinance plays a crucial role in preventing pollution, safeguarding water sources, and preserving Hawaii's unique ecosystems for future generations. Property owners must adhere to the guidelines and requirements put forth by these ordinances to support the sustainable development of the state.
Hawaii Ordinance Requiring Connection to Sewage System
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Cesspools were installed in homes built before 1970. So, if your home is newer than that, it is very unlikely that you have one. That's because government regulations prohibited the installation of sumps on new properties from the 1970s onward.
Ing to Owens, the cost of converting cesspools can range from $30,000 or $40,000 to even $50,000 for some homeowners. Owens said Hawaii Island has around 49,000 of the 88,000 cesspools statewide, with about 60% of all homes on the island using a cesspool for wastewater management.
Cesspools: A Common Onsite Disposal System in Hawai'i Cesspools are generally large, cylindrical excavations used to receive untreated wastewater. Solids are retained in the cesspool and the liquid percolates into the surrounding soil.
All joints shall be properly solvent-cemented, inspected and pressure tested at 40 psi, and shown to be drip tight for five minutes, before burial. All supply lines will be buried at least eight inches deep. Drip feeder lines can be poly or flexible PVC tubing and shall be covered to a minimum depth of nine inches.
Since the 2005 federal ban, more than 3,750 LCCs in Hawai'i have been closed; however, hundreds remain in operation. Cesspools are used more widely in Hawai'i than any other state and pose a unique challenge as groundwater provides 95 percent of all water supply for the islands.
Hawaii has 83,000 cesspools ? more than any other state ? and about 20% are less than 1 kilometer (0.6 mile) from shore. Six years ago, Hawaii mandated removal of all cesspools by 2050.
How many cesspools do we have in Hawai`i? There are approximately 88,000 cesspools in the State, with nearly 50,000 located on the Big Island, almost 14,000 on Kauai, over 12,000 on Maui, over 11,000 on Oahu and over 1,400 on Molokai.
Hawaii state guidelines state that new drinking water wells must be located at least 1000 feet from septic tanks or cesspools. If you have a private drinking water well, it is even more important to maintain your septic system.