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In a mutual benefit bailment, the standard of care is that of reasonable care. Failure to use reasonable care may subject the bailee to liability for any damages that may occur, unless the bailee limits its liability.
Bailments may be created by contracts, either express or implied, which require agreement, and the agreement may also be express or implied. Contracts for the lease of a car, for sale of goods on consignment, and for the transport of goods are examples of bailments.
The bailee is liable for all injuries to the property from failure to properly care for or use it. Once the purpose of the bailment has been completed, the bailee usually must return the property to the bailor, or account for it, depending upon the terms of the contract.
As per the section 148 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a bailment is a contract where one person delivers goods to another person for some purpose. The person delivering the goods is the Bailor and the person receiving the goods is the Bailee.
Liabilities of Bailor:1.To disclose the faults: Section 150 of the Contract Act states that the bailor is bound to disclose the faults in the goods of which he is aware.2.To repay necessary expenses: Section 158 of Contract Act states that if bailor is liable to pay necessary expenses to the bailee.More items...?
As mentioned above, the bailee is expected to take reasonable care with the property, even if there is no fee involved. The bailee must, therefore, return the goods to the bailor as they were entrusted. The bailor can sue for damages if he can prove the bailee did not use reasonable care during the bailment.
The bailment contract embodying general principles of the law of bailments governs the rights and duties of the bailor and bailee. The duty of care that must be exercised by a bailee varies, depending on the type of bailment.
There are three types of bailments: (1) for the benefit of the bailor and bailee; (2) for the sole benefit of the bailor; and (3) for the sole benefit of the bailee. A bailment for the mutual benefit of the parties is created when there is an exchange of performances between the parties.
There are three types of bailmentsthose that benefit both parties, those that benefit only the bailor, and those that only benefit the bailee. Although the burden depends on the type of bailment, the bailee must always treat the bailor's property with a reasonable amount of care.
The duty of the bailee is to return the goods without demand on the accomplishment of the purpose or the expiration of the time period. In case of his failure to do so, he shall be liable for the loss, destruction, deterioration, damages or destruction of goods even without negligence.