Guam Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a legal instruction given to a jury in Guam during a criminal trial. Also known as the "Allen Charge," it is designed to encourage jurors to reach a unanimous verdict when they are deadlocked or find it challenging to reach a decision. The Modified Allen Charge specifically refers to a variation of the original Allen Charge instruction, tailored to suit Guam's legal system. This charge aims to inspire deliberating jurors to reconsider their positions and engage in further discussion in order to come to a consensus. Keywords: Guam, jury instruction, Modified Allen Charge, criminal trial, legal instruction, unanimous verdict, deadlocked, decision, variation, Allen Charge, legal system, deliberating jurors, consensus. Different types of Guam jury instruction — Modified Allen Charge may include: 1. Standard Modified Allen Charge — This type follows the standard format widely used in Guam courts. It emphasizes the importance of reaching unanimity and advises jurors not to abandon their sincerely held positions without careful consideration. 2. Adapted Modified Allen Charge — In some cases, the Modified Allen Charge may be adapted to suit the specific circumstances of the trial. This adaptation may include additional language or instructions tailored to address the particular complexities or issues involved in the case. 3. Enhanced Modified Allen Charge — In situations where the jury is experiencing a significant impasse, an enhanced version of the Modified Allen Charge can be given. This type of charge may include more explicit directives or persuasive language to encourage jurors to make a final effort to reach a unanimous decision. Keywords: Standard Modified Allen Charge, Adapted Modified Allen Charge, Enhanced Modified Allen Charge, unanimity, sincere positions, careful consideration, complexities, impasse, explicit directives, persuasive language.
Guam Jury Instruction - Modified Allen Charge
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Although an Allen charge varies by jurisdiction and even from judge to judge, since its purpose is to prevent a hung jury, it generally calls jurors' attention to the significant time and expense of a trial and urges them to reconsider their vote, especially if they are in the minority.
If you are summoned for jury service and need to request a temporary excuse, all requests must be in writing and include supporting documentation, when applicable. You must submit your request before your report date, except in emergency situations.
The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice. This direction is most commonly known as an Allen charge. If a verdict still cannot be delivered, at some point the judge will declare a mistrial due to the hung jury.
When jurors cannot agree on a verdict and report this to a judge, the judge may issue further instruction to them to encourage those in the minority to reconsider their position. These instructions are known as an Allen charge or, more casually, as a dynamite charge.