District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction is a set of instructions provided to the jury in a trial regarding a per se violation of the conspiracy to fix prices in the District of Columbia. Per se violation refers to a violation that is considered inherently illegal without any further analysis required, simply based on the nature of the violation itself. This specific instruction focuses on the offense of conspiracy to fix prices, where individuals or companies collude to manipulate prices in a way that is harmful to competition and consumers. The instruction includes an alternative rule of reason instruction, which allows the jury to consider a more in-depth analysis of the alleged violation. The District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction provides guidance to the jury on the elements that must be proven in order to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. It also outlines the legal standards and principles to be applied in determining whether the alleged conspiracy to fix prices violated the law. The instruction may include the following key points: 1. Definition of a per se violation: The instruction would explain to the jury that a per se violation is a violation that is considered inherently illegal without any further proof required. In the case of conspiracy to fix prices, the jury would be informed that such conduct is generally considered illegal without analyzing the specific intent or impact on the market. 2. Elements of conspiracy to fix prices: The instruction would outline the essential elements that must be proven to establish the defendant's guilt, such as an agreement between two or more parties to fix prices, purposeful participation in the agreement, and awareness of the illegal nature of the agreement. 3. Alternative rule of reason instruction: The instruction might also include an alternative rule of reason instruction, which allows the jury to consider a more comprehensive analysis of the alleged violation. Under this approach, the jury would be instructed to evaluate whether the alleged conspiracy unreasonably restrains trade or competition. It is important to note that while this description outlines the general content that may be covered in the District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction, the specific details may vary depending on the case and the judge's instructions.