District of Columbia Answer by Defendant in a Civil Lawsuit Alleging the Affirmative Defense of Assumption of Risk

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A defendant is not confined to denials of the allegations of the complaint or petition, but is entitled to set out new matter in defense or as a basis for affirmative relief. In a suit in which plaintiff alleges that defendant has been negligent, assumption of risk is sometimes a defense which a defendant can raise. In raising such a defense, defendant basically states that the plaintiff knowingly assumed the risk of the harm that was caused. The Second Defense of this form gives an example of pleading such a defense.


This form is a generic example of an answer and affirmative defense that may be referred to when preparing such a pleading for your particular state.


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FAQ

Express assumption of risk involves showing the plaintiff explicitly accepted the risk. This can be done through a written agreement between the parties, which is often a signed wavier form signed by the plaintiff when undertaking a dangerous activity, such as skydiving.

Express, or contractual, assumption of the risk means that the participant actually acknowledges, before any injury occurs, that he or she is aware of the risk of the activity. This defense requires a prior express agreement to waive liability, such as signing a contract or entering into a verbal agreement.

In order to use the assumption of risk defense successfully, the defendant must demonstrate the following: The plaintiff had actual knowledge of the risk involved; and. The plaintiff voluntarily accepted the risk, either expressly through agreement or implied by their words or conduct.

?Assumption of Risk? is a legal theory that basically means a person knew a situation could be dangerous but voluntarily entered the situation anyway, knowing the risks. For instance, when you go to a baseball game, you know there is a risk of being hit by a foul ball.

Asserting an Affirmative Defense: An Example First, find the elements of the defense you want to assert. Statutes and appellate cases are good resources for this. Then, state any facts in your own case that make up the elements of that defense.

Contributory negligence is a defense based on the plaintiff's failure to take reasonable care. Assumption of risk is a defense based on the notion that the plaintiff consented to the defendant's conduct, which annuls the plaintiff's theory of negligence.

When a person signs a waiver before participating in a dangerous activity, it's called ?express assumption of the risk.? In that case, the person taking part in the activity expressly acknowledges that they are aware of the potential hazard.

Express assumption of risk, typically achieved through a signed waiver, prevents an injured plaintiff from recovering beyond the terms of the waiver so long as the waiver is not against public policy. Although generally raised in tort cases, courts often treat express assumption of risk as a contract issue.

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District of Columbia Answer by Defendant in a Civil Lawsuit Alleging the Affirmative Defense of Assumption of Risk