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Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b) provides that prior act evidence ?is not admissible to prove the character of a person in order to show action in conformity therewith.? Evidence of prior bad acts usually cannot be admitted at trial to show the defendant's propensity to commit crimes similar to the offense in question.
Rule 402. General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence Relevant evidence is admissible unless any of the following provides otherwise: ? the United States Constitution; ? federal statute; ? these rules; or ? other rules prescribed by the Supreme Court. Irrelevant evidence is not admissible.
It allows admission of similar domestic violence evidence against defendant to prove domestic violence took place at a later date, or that child abuse or elder abuse took place later.
The accused may offer evidence of a pertinent trait of character of the victim that is material to the crime. After the accused places the victim's character in issue, the prosecutor may offer rebuttal evidence on that same trait. The state may rebut only as to the victim's character, not the defendant's.
Rule 609 of the Federal Rules of Evidence deals with the impeachment of a witness by evidence that the witness has been previously convicted of a crime.
(a) Reputation or Opinion Evidence. A witness's credibility may be attacked or supported by testimony about the witness's reputation for having a character for truthfulness or untruthfulness, or by testimony in the form of an opinion about that character.
Rule 404(b) of the Federal Rules of Evidence makes inadmissible most character evidence regarding crimes or acts for which no charges were filed, but this rule should not be used to eliminate evidence of criminal activity committed by the defendant at the same time as the crime charged, as a predicate to the crime ...
A prosecutor is forbidden to seek a conviction by proving that the defendant has a bad character. The prejudicial impact on the jury of the defendant's criminal or sordid background can be devastating.