Whether you're borrowing money or providing a loan to someone else, a Promissory Note is usually the best way to establish a record of the transaction and make sure that repayment terms, for example, are clear and fair.
However, an “IOU†is generally regarded as only an acknowledgment of a debt, not a promise to pay the debt. However, this form is a written promise to pay a debt.
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A promissory note is a written promise from one person or business to pay another. Also known as loan agreements or IOUs, these documents lay out the terms and conditions of a loan and ensure that the agreement is legally enforceable.
An IOU (abbreviated from the phrase "I owe you") is usually an informal document acknowledging debt. An IOU differs from a promissory note in that an IOU is not a negotiable instrument and does not specify repayment terms such as the time of repayment.
Usually, an IOU is a signed informal notice of an unpaid debt, sometimes because of partial payment and an outstanding balance due. For example, Company XYZ may buy raw materials for its production but until it sells the finished product, it does not have sufficient cash flow to pay for the raw materials in full.
At a bare minimum, an IOU should include the borrower's name, the lender's name, the amount of the debt, the current date, the date the debt is due, and the borrower's signature. In addition, it's recommended that IOUs contain: How the debt is to be repaid (lump sum or installments)
A promissory note includes a specific promise to pay, and the steps required to do so (like the repayment schedule), while an IOU merely acknowledges that a debt exists, and the amount one party owes another.
Essentials of an IOUName of the debtor.Name of the creditor.Amount of money in question (written out in both words and numbers).When the debt will be repaid.If interest is to be charged until the debt is repaid, the details of how the interest is calculated should be spelled out.Signatures of both parties.More items...
How To Write An IOU LetterStep 1 Fill in loan and party details.Step 2 Include the payment information.Step 3 Set the interest rate (optional)Step 4 Note down the cosigner or guarantor (optional)Step 5 Include other terms.Step 6 Specify the Governing Law.Step 7 Sign the document.
List the promissory note terms as specifically as possible in the next paragraph. State the loan amount, the interest rate and the loan repayment terms. If the loan will be repaid in a lump sum, state the date the payment is due and the full amount to be paid.
An IOU, a phonetic acronym of the words "I owe you," is a document that acknowledges the existence of a debt. An IOU is often viewed as an informal written agreement rather than a legally binding commitment.
Is an IOU a Legal Document? An IOU is a legal document that can be introduced in a court of lawthough whether or not it is binding is open to dispute. Some authorities feel an IOU isn't binding at all; it's merely the acknowledgement that a debt exists.
