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Abstract. Polygraph evidence is presently inadmissible in Canada and many jurisdictions of the United States. One of the major reasons for its exclusion lies in the belief (held by members of the judiciary) that jurors would accept such evidence without question due to its technical/scientific nature.
Under California law, a polygraph test is not admissible in court unless all parties agree to admit it into evidence. Police and employers cannot force a suspect, witness or employee to take a polygraph.
Lie detector results are not admissible as evidence in court. We resort to polygraph testing as a tool for investigation, said NBI-7 Assistant Director Lauro Reyes. Reyes said those called to the NBI are witnesses and not suspects to help the police establish the timeline of incidents before and after the burglary.
Polygraph test cannot be administered without obtaining the written consent of the accused person to whom it is to be administered, the Karnataka High Court ruled (Virendra Khanna v. State of Karnataka).
Defeating a polygraph against novice students is possible, but defeating an experienced examiner is harder. Goodson says that although he can successfully defeat a polygraph against novice students, defeating an experienced examiner is harder.
The use of narco-analysis, brain-mapping and polygraph teststhe three commonly used types of lie-detection testson accused, suspects and witnesses without their consent is unconstitutional and a violation of the 'right to privacy,' the court noted.
So, there is no situation where you can legally be forced to take such a test. However, if you want to get a job in security, law enforcement, or a position that puts you in custody of large sums of cash, sensitive materials, or even illegal drugs, passing a polygraph may be a condition of your employment.
Narco-analysis, brain mapping and lie detector tests against the will of the accused would be violative of Article 20 (3) of the Constitution. The main provision regarding crime investigation and trial in the Indian Constitution is Art. 20(3). It deals with the privilege against self-incrimination.
As we know according to the Article 21(3) of constitution of India, a person cannot be a witness against himself. The results of polygraphy test goes against this law. So, this cannot be taken as an evidence in the court of justice.
The states that sometimes allow polygraph tests as evidence in criminal case include:Alabama.Arizona.Arkansas.California.Delaware.Georgia.Idaho.Indiana.More items...?