Arizona Mineral Exploration License - Option to Lease
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How to fill out Mineral Exploration License - Option To Lease?
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FAQ
An exploration permit grants the right to conduct exploration for all minerals in specified areas. The Mines and Geosciences Bureau (Bureau) under the Department of Environment and Natural Resources have the authority to grant an exploration permit to qualified persons.
You may not construct, place, or maintain any kind of building or other structure, road, trail, fence or enclosure, and place or store equipment without the prior approval of a plan of operation from the Forest Service. Prospecting and exploration activities usually do not justify the use of such structures.
The maximum period is 90 days from the staking of a claim or site on the ground. However, some states require earlier filings, such as 30 or 60 days from the date of location.
A patented claim gives the miner the right to both the minerals and the land itself. If the government approves a patent request, it transfers property title to the miner. At that point, the miner can explore, extract the minerals or build permanent mining structures and a home.
In the United States, a placer claim grants to the discoverer of valuable minerals contained in loose material such as sand or gravel the right to mine on public land. Other countries such as Canada, Mexico, and Australia grant similar rights.
A miner has the right only to the minerals; he may not live on the land without permission. If a cabin is located on a new claim, it belongs to the BLM and may not be used by the miner. A mining claim may also be staked on certain Forest Service (USFS) land, with much of the same requirements.
An Exploration Permit (EP) is an initial mode of entry in mineral exploration allowing a Qualified Person to undertake exploration activities for mineral resources in certain areas open to mining in the country.
Exploration is the process of searching areas where mineral resources may be present to identify the volume and quality of those resources and to investigate the viability of extraction. Exploration is not mining. Exploration activity doesn't automatically mean that mining will occur in the area being explored.
When you own a mining claim, you have purchased the exclusive rights to mine the minerals on that land, but you are not purchasing real estate. The land itself is not yours. You cannot put up No Trespassing signs.
Mineral rights can be obtained on State or Federal lands that are open to mineral entry. Mining claims, leases, and mineral material sales apply to Federal Lands. Exploration permits, mineal and material leases apply to Arizona State Trust Land.
