Pleadings include any application, complaint, petition, protest, notice of protest, answer, motion, and any amendment or withdrawal of a pleading. Pleadings do not include comments on rulemakings or comments on offers of settlement.
Pleadings can be categorized as complaints or answers, though both have variations. A party filing a complaint is the complaining party, while the other side is the responding party. Pleadings set forth parties' positions in the action, such as allegations, claims, defenses and denials.
Complaint. A lawsuit begins when a plaintiff (the party suing) files a complaint against a defendant (the party being sued.) Answer. The answer is the defendant's written response to the plaintiff's complaint. Counterclaim. Cross-claim. Amended Pleadings.
Pleadings are certain formal documents filed with the court that state the parties' basic positions.Probably the most important pleading in a civil case, since by setting out the plaintiff's version of the facts and specifying the damages, it frames the issues of the case.
The pleadings should contain only facta probanda and not facta probantia. The material facts on which the plaintiff relies for his claim or the defendant relies for his defence are called facta probanda, and they must be stated in the plaint or in the written statement, as the case may be.
This formal writing breaks down into two categories: pleadings and motions. A pleading demands that the other party do something, while a motion requests that the judge in the case do something.Pleadings set forth parties' positions in the action, such as allegations, claims, defenses and denials.
The Complaint. The Answer. The Counterclaim. The Cross Claim. The Pre-Trial Motions. Post-Trial Motions.