Alaska Construction Contract for Home - Fixed Fee or Cost Plus

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Multi-State
Control #:
US-00462
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Word; 
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Description

This form is a Construction Contract. The form contains the following subjects: scope of work, work site, and insurance. The contractor's warranty is limited to defects in workmanship within the scope of the work performed by the contractor.


What is a Construction contract agreement?


If you’re planning to build, renovate or reconstruct your house, you will need to enter into a contract for home construction with the building contractor, defining your mutual rights and responsibilities. This agreement contains project specifics, the contractor’s license and insurance details, the requested scope of work, etc. It may also determine the potential lien on the property should the work not be paid in full.


Types of construction contracts


Depending on the payment arrangements determined by parties, there are four basic types of home builders’ contracts:


1. Fixed price (or lump-sum) agreements set the price for the completed job right from the start. Although fixed, the document may also include provisions defining penalties (for example, if the constructor fails to finish the work on schedule).


2. Cost plus construction agreements set the price for the finished work based on building materials and labor with additionally mentioned “plus” (a percentage of the total costs or a fixed fee).


3. Time and material agreements set the price for the work without a “plus,” but the client pays the contractor a daily or hourly rate while they are under contract.


4. Unit-price agreements are standard in bidding, particularly for federal building projects. Both owner and contractor define the price that the contractor charges for a standard unit without any specific extra fees for other units.


The first two types of contract for home construction mentioned are the most popular ones. Let’s take a closer look at them.


Fixed price vs. cost-plus contract benefits


The fixed price agreement benefits owners more than builders, as it determines at the moment the parties seal the deal the exact price the contractor will get after they complete all the work. Builders risk not getting the estimated profits they initially anticipated, as expenses may increase significantly but remain the constructor’s responsibility.


The cost-plus construction deal contains the evaluation of the final project cost; however, it doesn’t determine the final contract price until the contractor completes all the work. Unlike the fixed-price agreement, it separates expenses and sets the profit rate (as a percentage of the final project cost or as a flat amount), so contractors prefer this type of agreement; it is riskier for homeowners.


Information you should provide in the construction contract agreement


The presented Construction Contract for Home is a universal multi-state construction contract template. This sample describes typical terms for a home building contract. Download a printable document version from our website or amend and fill it out online. Make sure to provide the following information:


• Name and contact details of the contractor and their license number;


• Name and contact details of the homeowner;


• Property legal description from county clerk’s records;


• Project description with blueprints and building specifications;


• Scope, description of work, and its estimated final dates;


• Costs of work and responsibilities of parties for any breach of contract.

Alaska Construction Contract for Home — Fixed Fee or Cost Plus refers to a legal agreement between a homeowner (client) and a construction contractor (builder) in the state of Alaska. This contract determines the terms and conditions under which the construction project will be carried out, including the pricing structure and payment terms. A fixed fee contract is a type of construction contract where the builder charges a predetermined, fixed amount for the entire project. This means that regardless of any fluctuations in labor or material costs, the homeowner agrees to pay the builder a set amount. The advantage of a fixed fee contract is that it provides the homeowner with predictability and reassurance regarding the project's cost. However, the disadvantage is that any unforeseen expenses or changes in scope may result in additional charges to the homeowner. On the other hand, a cost-plus contract is an alternative pricing structure where the builder charges the client for the actual costs incurred during construction, along with an additional fee or percentage (often termed "overhead" or "profit margin") that covers the contractor's profit and management costs. Under a cost-plus contract, the homeowner is responsible for paying the actual costs of materials, labor, subcontractors, and any additional expenses related to the project. This contract type provides transparency as the homeowner has access to actual receipts and invoices, ensuring that they only pay for the project's true cost. However, the downside is that the homeowner may have less cost predictability, as there is no fixed price established at the beginning. It's important to note that within the broader categories of fixed fee and cost-plus contracts, there can be various subtypes designed to meet specific project requirements. For instance, there may be lump-sum or unit-priced fixed fee contracts, where the builder charges a fixed amount per specific unit or item of the construction project. Similarly, with cost-plus contracts, there could be a cost-plus-percentage fee arrangement or a cost-plus-fixed-fee structure. In summary, an Alaska Construction Contract for Home can be based on either a fixed fee or a cost-plus pricing structure. Each contract type has its own implications in terms of budget predictability, cost transparency, and flexibility. It is crucial for homeowners to carefully review and discuss these options with potential contractors before entering into any construction agreement to ensure that the chosen contract aligns with their specific needs and expectations.

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FAQ

Under a fixed price contract, there is the risk that the costs will be greater than the price and thus the contractor will take a loss. For the buyer, the cost plus contract offers a better product since the contractor has no incentive to cut costs on lower end materials.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Cost-Plus ContractsThey eliminate some risk for the contractor. They allow the focus to shift from the overall cost to the quality of work being done. They cover all the expenses related to the project, so there are no surprises.

Disadvantages of cost-plus fixed-fee contracts may include: The final, overall cost may not be very clear at the beginning of negotiations. May require additional administration or oversight of the project to ensure that the contractor is factoring in the various cost factors.

In a cost-plus contract, the profit is calculated separately before construction and written into the contract as an additional fee. A fixed-price contract establishes a single lump sum cost for a construction project upfront.

(also fixed fee) an amount that is charged or paid that does not change according to the amount of work done, or the number of times something is used: She agreed to do the work for a flat fee, rather than charge an hourly rate.

WHEN TO CHOOSE FIXED PRICEYou have limited or fixed budget. You have deadlines to accomplish. You have a small project with specific features. You are building an MVP.

Cost-plus contracts are generally used if the party drawing up the contract has budgetary restrictions or if the overall scope of the work can't be properly estimated in advance. In construction, cost-plus contracts are drawn up so contractors can be reimbursed for almost every expense actually incurred on a project.

A cost plus arrangement is better for homeowners who are less concerned with budget and more motivated by the builders reputation. They are comfortable with more unknowns about the construction of their house.

Fixed-price contracts tend to be best suited for when a project's scope can be clearly determined upfront, and the costs of the materials and labor needed to meet the contract's terms can be estimated with reasonable certainty.

Cost Plus Contract Disadvantages For the buyer, the major disadvantage of this type of contract is the risk for paying much more than expected on materials. The contractor also has less incentive to be efficient since they will profit either way.

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Looking for a qualified contractor in Anchorage, Alaska?a contractor the full amount of the contract price up front or until the project is complete ... The items in the group individually cost less than the minimum amount establishedHowever, application of cost principles to fixed-price contracts and ...Manual Exhibit 5-5-17C, Fixed-Price and Cost-Reimbursement Contract Closing MemorandumTribal construction contracts are subject to the FAR and Agency ... 1188, 1196 (Alaska 1975)(in building or construction contracts whenever someone holdsexpense of necessary repair of the property, plus the difference. MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY. Parsons Government Services, Huntsville, Alabama, is being awarded a competitive cost-plus-fixed-fee level-of-effort contract. A fixed bid is exactly what it sounds like, a guaranteed all-in price for the complete project. A time-and-materials contract will usually ... Apply to all federally assisted construction contracts in excess of $10,000.Consultant shall provide a Fixed-Fee Cost Proposal for all services ... The fact that a public construction contract authorized by law is entered into upon a cost-plus-a-fixed-fee basis or otherwise, without advertising for ... (3) See 225.7301-1 for the requirement to use fixed-price contracts forconstruction appropriations acts prohibit the use of cost-plus-fixed-fee ...

 The people who work on building construction sites. I know you are looking at these men and women with great pride. You wonder how they do it? You wonder as why they are putting themselves through those hardships. They are working so hard to get to where they are. But what do you really know about them? What do they do with their lives? How do they spend their time in between projects ? The answer may surprise you  The construction industry relies entirely on subcontractors. These people are the backbone of many construction sites. You can imagine how much of a strain that can get. They are also the people who you may need your money from. You don't have those people who you rely on for your business. You know you don't just take the money and run like the plague. You're going to need them  It was only as I was starting my journey in the industry that I truly began to understand the complexities of how it worked. I had read so many books.

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Alaska Construction Contract for Home - Fixed Fee or Cost Plus