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The special QTIP trust can save the day. Legally, to qualify as a QTIP trust, the trust is required to pay all of its income to the spouse beneficiary, and there can't be any other beneficiaries during that spouse's lifetime.
John and Mary are in their second marriage. John has children from his first marriage and wants to ensure they inherit his estate after his and Mary's death. He creates a QTIP Trust which will provide Mary with income for life after his death, and upon Mary's death, the remaining assets will go to his children.
To make the election (and create the QTIP trust), the executor lists, on an attachment (a "schedule") to the estate tax return, the assets that are to go into the QTIP trust. The executor can choose to put some or all of the deceased spouse's assets earmarked for the QTIP into the trust.
One disadvantage is that the grantor cannot change their mind about the trust after it has been created. Another disadvantage is that the trustee must manage the property following the terms of the trust, which can be complex. Finally, a QTIP trust can be expensive to set up and maintain.
To create a QTIP trust, you'll make a QTIP election on IRS estate tax return form 706. List the chosen assets (called the ?qualified terminable interest property?) and their value on Part A of Schedule M. There are a few requirements: The surviving spouse must be a U.S. citizen.