A sleeping partner, in the context of business, refers to a type of business partner who invests capital or resources into a company but does not actively participate in its day-to-day operations or management. They usually remain silent and have no involvement in decision-making processes. A sleeping partner typically provides financial support, expertise, or assets to the business, with the expectation of earning a share of the profits. Unlike active partners who contribute both capital and labor, sleeping partners primarily focus on financial contributions. This type of partnership can be an effective way to raise capital without burdening the business with additional management responsibilities. There are two primary types of sleeping partners: 1. Limited Liability Sleeping Partner: This type of sleeping partner enjoys limited liability, meaning their financial liability is restricted to the amount they invest in the business. They are not personally liable for any debts or obligations of the business beyond their invested capital. Limited liability sleeping partners are relatively common in companies such as partnerships and limited liability companies (LCS). 2. General Sleeping Partner: General sleeping partners, also known as dormant partners, are individuals who invest capital or resources into a business but do not have any personal liability protection. Unlike limited liability sleeping partners, general sleeping partners bear the same level of liability as active partners. Therefore, they are equally responsible for the debts and obligations of the business, even if they are not involved in the day-to-day operations. It is essential for a business to establish clear terms and agreements with sleeping partners to avoid any confusion or disputes. These agreements generally outline the sleeping partner's financial contribution, profit-sharing arrangements, rights to participate in decision-making processes, and any exit strategies that may be applicable. Overall, sleeping partners play a crucial role in helping businesses secure financial resources and expertise without the need for active involvement in company operations or management. By understanding the various types of sleeping partners and their respective roles and responsibilities, businesses can effectively leverage these partnerships to enhance their growth and success.