Do All Estates Have to Go Through Probate in North Carolina? Smaller estates with probate-qualified assets valued at less than $20,000 can avoid the formal probate proceeding. If the surviving spouse inherits the whole estate, however, the estate's value can't exceed $30,000 if probate is to be avoided.
In North Carolina, you can make a living trust to avoid probate for virtually any asset you own—real estate, bank accounts, vehicles, and so on. You need to create a trust document (it's similar to a will), naming someone to take over as trustee after your death (called a "successor trustee").
When a person dies, their property and assets may need to go through the probate process. Although probate is not always required in North Carolina, an estate generally does need to go through probate if the decedent only owns property solely in their own name.
In summary, planning to avoid probate in North Carolina involves a combination of wills, trusts, joint ownership, beneficiary designations, and strategic gifting. Each of these tools has its place in a comprehensive estate plan tailored to your specific circumstances and goals.
Any assets that are controlled by a beneficiary designation, such as some retirement accounts, 401(k)s, IRAs, life insurance policies, or annuities, are generally not subject to the probate process. Finally, if assets are held in a trust, they may not be subject to the probate process.
The probate process for a regular estate in North Carolina typically takes six to 12 months. However, this timeline can vary depending on the complexity of the estate. For example, if there are many properties, no will, or numerous heirs, the process may take longer, up to 18 months or more.
Under North Carolina law (NC General Statutes § 28A-25-1), you can opt to use a small estate affidavit instead of probate if the total value of the assets covered by probate are less than $20,000 or less than $30,000 if the spouse is the only heir.
There is no legal requirement that anyone involved in the probate process hire an attorney; however, there are numerous reasons why it is usually a wise decision. If you are the Executor/PR you have numerous duties and responsibilities that often require financial and/or legal knowledge that you may not have.
There is no legal requirement that anyone involved in the probate process hire an attorney; however, there are numerous reasons why it is usually a wise decision. If you are the Executor/PR you have numerous duties and responsibilities that often require financial and/or legal knowledge that you may not have.
If your loved one passed away and you are responsible for serving as the executor of the will or their personal representative, you must file the paperwork to open the estate. The general rule is that an estate should be opened within 60 days.