The JCT Standard Building Contract is designed for large or complex construction projects where detailed contract provisions are needed. Standard Building Contracts are suitable for projects procured via the traditional or conventional method.
Broadly speaking, the JCT contract centres on liabilities and risk in the way a traditional contract would, whereas NEC commands and enables a proactive and collaborative approach to managing the contract. It is critical to understand the details of both contract types to assess their benefits and disadvantages.
The JCT Design and Build Contract is designed for construction projects where the contractor carries out both the design and the construction work. Design and build projects can vary in scale, but the Design and Build Contract is generally suitable where detailed provisions are needed.
The JCT suite of contracts, along with most standard forms of construction contract, contain express provisions for extensions of time, allowing for the date for completion to be extended where an event occurs which prevents completion of the works by that date.
What does Design and build contract mean? A contract in which the employer hands over responsibility for both designing and building the project to a contractor. The contractor may choose to carry out the design in-house or he may choose to sub-contract the work to his own design team.
The RIBA Concise Building Contract can be used on all types of simple commercial building work. It can be used in both the private and public sectors, as it includes optional provisions dealing with official secrets, transparency, discrimination and bribery as normally required by public sector clients.
JCT contracts offer a comprehensive structure for construction projects, but they are not without their limitations. Recognising the disadvantages of JCT contracts—such as limited flexibility, complex language, and potentially high costs—can help clients and contractors approach these agreements with greater awareness.
Can I write my own contract? Yes, you can write your own contract. However, including all necessary elements is crucial to make it legally binding.
What should I include in a construction contract template? Name and contact information of the project owner. Name and contact information of the contractor. Legal description of the property being worked on. Detailed description of the work to be completed. Completion date and date of final payment.
What is a standard form contract? While many contracts are entirely purpose made, standard form contracts consist of standardised, pre-written terms and conditions. Because standard form contracts are familiar to people in an industry, they often function effectively without the need for much negotiation.