In 2024, the California legislature passed an amendment that allowed online elections to be held within HOAs. It recognized that this could open the door to digital vote manipulation within the HOA's management, though, so the state mandated that each HOA election needed to have an independent inspector of elections.
While you can propose rule changes through proper channels, there's no legal way to simply ignore or “get around” the HOA's covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) that you agreed to when purchasing in the community.
Here are 6 of the most common items that are typically covered: Utilities. Maintenance and repairs. HOA insurance. HOA reserve funds. Property management staffing. Professional property management.
What are unenforceable HOA rules? Keep you out of court. Hush up litigation. Discriminate indiscriminately. Enter your home without cause or notice. String you out on the (clothes)line. Fine you for fun. Change rules on the fly. Demand you take down your dish.
» A copy of the HOA's budget reports, financial statements, reserve studies and insurance documents most-recently distributed. » A statement in writing as to the amount of the HOA's regular fees and special assessments, as well as information on any unpaid fees, late charges, fines, penalties, etc.
An HOA has the authority to enforce the rules and regulations of the community using the community rules, or “bylaws and covenants.” These rules are considered “agreed upon” since homeowners approve them through board-elected representatives.
Laws always supersede governing documents IF they conflict and the law applies to your HOA. In California, the Davis-Stirling Act may take precedent over general corporation codes because it's specific to HOAs.
In California, HOA insurance typically includes various types of coverage to protect common areas and liability. These are property insurance that covers common areas, liability that covers personal injuries and property damage and Directors & Officers (D&O) liability that protects board members.
In California, for instance, homeowners associations, treated as landlords, have the right of entry under emergency situations. It is important to note that, if state laws and an association's CC&Rs come into conflict, the former always trumps the latter.