HOAs in Ohio are granted powers to enforce community rules, collect dues, and maintain common areas. They can also impose fines for non-compliance and set regulations for property use. For a detailed breakdown, refer to the Ohio Planned Community Law.
Thus, with regard to its organizational structure and general management, an association is subject to the authority of the Ohio Secretary of State. To the extent an HOA's activities implicate any consumer protection statutes, the HOA is subject to the enforcement power of the Ohio Attorney General.
In summary, there is no case where HOA rules override state law. Considering the hierarchy, federal, state, and local laws always take precedence over an association's rules. Board members should have a solid grasp of these laws. In doing so, they can protect the HOA and mitigate the risk of liability.
3 Types of HOA Fiduciary Duty The Duty of Care. The duty of care states that HOA board members must make informed decisions when voting on community matters. The Duty of Loyalty. The duty of loyalty declares. The Duty to Act Within the Scope of Authority. Budgeting, Assessments, and Accounting. Uniform Enforcement of Rules.
Section 5311.20 | Unit owners association may sue or be sued. In any action relating to the common elements or to any right, duty, or obligation possessed or imposed upon the unit owners association by statute or otherwise, the unit owners association may sue or be sued as a separate legal entity.
Once you buy a home that's part of an HOA, you automatically become a member of the HOA. HOA rules are legally binding, and you must adhere to all rules and regulations in the governing document. Yes, there are bylaws that you may not like, but there are no HOA loopholes.
A special resolution is passed if the votes 'for' equate to at least 75% of the total votes cast by each shareholder's voting rights. The special resolution is either voted on via: A show of hands or poll at a general meeting of shareholders, potentially alongside other company business.
A resolution of members (or a class of members) of a company passed by: On a show of hands at a general meeting, a majority of not less than 75% if it is passed by not less than 75% of the votes cast by those entitled to vote (section 283(4), Companies Act 2006Opens in a new window (CA 2006)).
An HOA board resolution helps clarify and refine certain parts of community policies. It helps the board eliminate ambiguity and limit the number of accidental violations. Board members should utilize them to keep the community orderly and harmonious.
Company law is clear that a special resolution of the shareholders must pass all amendments to the articles. Special resolutions require eligible shareholders to cast at least 75% of their votes in favour. This means a company cannot lower the threshold to below 75%.