What to do if there is no will. If there is no will or an executor has not been named, refer to the estate law of the Provincial or Territorial government where the person died. Identifying a legal representative will ensure that the deceased's affairs are managed quickly.
Time Limits for Filing 30-day deadline: The personal representative (responsible for managing the estate) must notify all beneficiaries and heirs within 30 days of the decedent's death, so everyone understands the probate process and their involvement.
How long does the probate process take? California law states the personal representative must complete probate within one year from the date of appointment, unless they file a federal estate tax. In this case, there is 18 months to complete probate.
Time Limits for Filing 120-day deadline: A petition for probate must typically be filed within 120 days of the decedent's passing. This step formally begins the probate process, allowing the court to appoint an executor or administrator to handle the estate.
That being said, it is never a good idea to delay the inevitable. California Probate Code section 8001 specifies that the executor has 30 days after the decedent's date of death and after learning they are the nominated executor to petition the court for administration of the estate.
California law says the personal representative must complete probate within one year from the date of appointment, unless s/he files a federal estate tax. In this case, the personal representative can have 18 months to complete probate.
Risk of Estate Taxes and Liens Without probate, the estate may face unresolved tax issues, leading to additional financial liability for the heirs. The estate might also face liens or claims from creditors that could have been resolved through the probate process.