If a person dies without a will, a Petition for Letters of Administration may be filed. The petitioner must be a resident of the State and is required by law to acquire a bond that will cover the amount of the estate. Forms are also available in Montgomery County's Probate Court for filing this petition.
If probate is not filed within the given period, Alabama law will treat the estate as intestate. In other words, it will be treated as if there were no will (even if one exists), and the distribution of assets will follow the state's succession laws.
To obtain Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration, the lawyer files a Petition for Grant of Letters Testamentary (if there is a will) or Petition for Grant of Letters of Administration (if there is no will) with the Alabama probate court.
Each state has varying rules about probate administration. As of 2024, in Alabama, if an estate is valued at $36,030 or more or it includes real estate, the estate will go through the normal probate administration process.
Typically, a will must be offered for probate within five years of the testator's (will maker's) death. However, extra time may be allowed if the failure to file the will on time was due to fraud.
WHEN MUST A WILL BE FILED FOR PROBATE? To be effective, a Will must be filed for probate within five years of the date of the testator's death.
The probate process begins when the decedent passes away. A petition is filed with the proper court to have probate opened. The next step is to identify the executor or personal representative of the decedent's estate. If there is a Will, an executor will likely be named in it.
In Alabama, wills are considered public records once they have been filed for probate. Probate is the legal process of validating a will and distributing the assets of the deceased ing to their wishes. Once a will is filed for probate, it becomes a public record that can be accessed by anyone.
Alabama personal representatives must make annual settlements of their administration. A final settlement can be made six months from the date of the grant of Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration. If the estate is closed in less than one year, the final settlement is the only settlement.
Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person's assets are distributed ing to their will or the Alabama statute of intestacy. If someone dies with property solely in their name, then probate (or summary distribution of a small estate) is required.