In this article... In the state of Illinois, a strict statute of limitations governs the filing period for claims against an estate in probate court. Creditors have exactly two years from the date of death to file their claim.
When you die without a will in Illinois, your estate will undergo the probate process. The probate court assigns an administrator, who is usually a family member, to manage the distribution of your assets. Understanding the ins and outs of administering probate can be helpful in such cases.
Intestate Estates An interested person, usually a family member, files a petition with. the Probate Court asking that an "administrator" be appointed, that the Court determine the heirs, and that an estate be opened.
The order of intestate inheritance is as follows: Divided equally among parents and siblings, with a double portion going to a single surviving parent if there is no other parent. If there are no parents, but there are siblings, the siblings divide the estate equally.
Illinois' “per stirpes” law dictates that half of the estate passes to the surviving spouse while the other half is divided among children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. If there is no surviving spouse, the entire estate passes to the deceased's children.
Key Takeaways: A spouse and children are given priority in inheritance. Parents, siblings, nieces, and nephews only inherit if closer relatives do not exist. Stepchildren and domestic partners are generally excluded unless legally recognized.
When a person dies in Illinois, anyone who has a claim against a decedent's estate —whether it is a contract, tort, or statutory custodial claim—may file that claim with the estate representative or with the court.
The Illinois Probate Act Sets Forth the Next of Kin of a Deceased Party SurvivorsInheriting Next of Kin Spouse, no children Spouse Children, no spouse Children Parents, no spouse, no descendants, no siblings Parents Siblings, no parents, no descendants, no spouse Siblings2 more rows •