Cons. Asset limitations: TOD deeds are only applicable to real estate and cannot include other assets such as stocks, savings accounts, or personal possessions. State restrictions: TOD deeds aren't available in every state. Additionally, TOD deeds must be established in the state where the property is located.
In Texas, the surviving spouse and children will usually inherit all probate assets. If there are no children or grandchildren, the property may pass to the spouse, parents, siblings, nieces, nephews, and/or other heirs, depending on the situation.
Even if the will nominates an executor, they must still apply and go through the approval process. This is often done at the same time as the application to admit a will to probate. If there is no will, an application for letters of administration is usually filed together with an application to determine heirship.
A transfer on death deed (TODD) is a legal document that allows a person to transfer ownership of their property after they die. By using a TODD, a person can transfer the property directly without going through probate. This procedure can be used for real property like land, houses, buildings, etc.
An affidavit of heirship can be used to transfer title to real property when there are no debts of the estate and no administration is necessary. The affidavit must be signed by two disinterested witness who are familiar with the family history.
If you don't have surviving parents, siblings (or their descendants) → Your estate is split equally between relatives on your mother's and father's side. If no relatives exist on either side → The estate escheats to the State of Texas, meaning the government takes ownership.
Ordinarily, an application to probate a will must be filed within four (4) years of the date of death of the decedent. Also, under normal circumstances, letters testamentary or letters of administration cannot be authorized more than four (4) years after the date of death of the decedent.