Claiming a child generally requires that they live with you for more than half the year, they don't provide more than half of their own financial support and are under the age of 19, or under 24 if a full-time student. Claiming adults as your dependents is allowed if you satisfy similar requirements.
The child must be: (a) under age 19 at the end of the year and younger than you (or your spouse, if filing jointly), (b) under age 24 at the end of the year, a full- time student, and younger than you (or your spouse, if filing jointly), or (c) any age if permanently and totally disabled.
The dependent's birth certificate, and if needed, the birth and marriage certificates of any individuals, including yourself, that prove the dependent is related to you. For an adopted dependent, send an adoption decree or proof the child was lawfully placed with you or someone related to you for legal adoption.
Qualifying child Age: Be under age 19 or under 24 if a full-time student, or any age if permanently and totally disabled. Residency: Live with you for more than half the year, with some exceptions. Support: Get more than half their financial support from you.
If you qualify for the credit, complete Form 2441, Child and Dependent Care Expenses and attach to Form 1040, U.S Individual Income Tax Return, Form 1040-SR, U.S. Tax Return for Seniors or Form 1040-NR, U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return.
To qualify as a dependent, your partner must have lived with you for the entire calendar year and listed your home as their official residence for the full year. If your partner has gross income above a certain amount ($5,050 for tax year 2024), you can't claim that person as a dependent.
Qualifications. You must meet all the following to qualify for this credit: Your modified adjusted gross income less exemptions is less than $100,000 for the tax year. You received a total lump sum distribution (or payout) due to retirement during the tax year.
Joint filing credit (R.C. 5747.05(G)(1)) – A husband and wife who file jointly are allowed a tax credit if each spouse has qualifying Ohio adjusted gross income of $500 or more.
For example, for 2022, a taxpayer who earns $40,000 per year and has one dependent can claim $2,400 for that dependent. Beginning for 2023, the taxpayer may claim $4,900 ($2,500 + $2,400, before adjusting the latter amount for inflation).
Ohio allows a dependent exemption for dependent children and persons other than yourself and your spouse to whom you provide support AND claim on your federal tax return. You are entitled to a $1,200 deduction for each dependent exemption.