Florida courts recognize a number of privileges and defenses in the context of defamation actions, including substantial truth, the opinion and fair comment privileges, the fair report privilege, and the wire service defense.
If you can successfully prove defamation, either by libel or slander, you can recoup damages related to your actual monetary losses. In addition, you can win damages for mental anguish and emotional distress caused by the defamation.
§ 768.73(1)(a) (2025).) Because defamation per se causes obvious reputational harm, in some cases Florida law might award you "presumed" damages. Presumed damages typically are nominal—$1 or $100, for instance—and can be awarded even if you can't prove any economic or noneconomic losses.
To prove defamation, a plaintiff generally must show: • A false statement purporting to be fact; • Publication or communication of that statement to a third person; • Fault amounting to at least negligence; and • Damages – that is, some harm caused to the plaintiff's reputation.
In addition, avenues for seeking compensation extend beyond the tangible costs of medical bills and lost wages. Recognizing the impact of emotional suffering on an individual's well-being, Florida law allows injured parties to sue for emotional distress damages.
Because slander and libel are considered crimes in Florida, the defendant could be facing criminal penalties and civil penalties if the State decides to press charges. The criminal penalty for libel is a first degree misdemeanor, punishable by up to 1 year in jail in addition to fines.
In many cases, the harassment remains verbal. However, as long as the victim faces disruption to their ability to work safely, any action could fall under the category of harassment. Needless to say, rumors and slander attack the reputation of an individual and can make it difficult or even impossible to work safely.
To state a claim for defamation in Florida, a plaintiff must allege that (1) the defendant published or said a false statement; (2) about the plaintiff; (3) to a third party; and (4) the falsity of this statement caused injury to the plaintiff. The resulting injury can be to one's reputation or financial harm.
Document Everything: Keep a detailed record of any defamatory statements made, including dates, times, locations, and witnesses. Save any relevant emails or messages. Stay Calm: Avoid reacting impulsively. Confront the Accuser: If you feel safe doing so, consider addressing the person directly. Talk to HR or Manage