That someone made a false statement of purported fact about you: That the statement was made (published) to a third party; That the person who made the statement did so negligently, recklessly or intentionally; and. That as a result of the statement, your reputation was damaged.
In a word: yes, especially for public figures. But private individuals also face challenges, including proving the statement was false, harmful, and made with fault. Common obstacles include: Truth is a defense: If the statement is true, even if damaging, there's no defamation.
Yes, you can sue someone for slander without proof of damages if the statement is “defamation per se,” in which harm is automatically assumed.
There are two types of defamation in Nevada: slander and libel. Both types involve untrue statements. The difference is that slander refers to statements that are spoken while libel refers to statements that are written. Both types of statements are equally defamation with the same penalties.
A claim for slander includes the elements for defamation, which are: “(1) a false and defamatory statement, (2) unprivileged publication to a third person, (3) fault, amounting to at least negligence, and (4) actual or presumed damages.” Additionally, the defamatory statement must be made orally.
Slander can be hard to prove, as the complainant must show the slanderer was driven by malice and knew their claims were false. Slander is different from libel, which are false statements made through print or broadcast.
Written defamation is called "libel," and spoken defamation is considered "slander," and they both fall under "defamation." In the US, defamation is not usually a crime. Instead, it is a "tort" or civil wrong. Under the law, a person who has been defamed can seek damages from the perpetrator.
Slander: Simple slander carries a penalty of arresto menor (one day to 30 days of imprisonment) or a fine. Grave slander, however, can result in arresto mayor (one month and one day to six months) or a higher fine.
In Nevada, you must prove four elements to establish a defamation claim: A false and defamatory statement; Unprivileged publication to a third person; Fault, amounting to at least negligence; and.